突き出す

Japanese
Kanji in this term
突 出
つ
Grade: S		 だ
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
突き出す (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of 突(つ)き (tsuki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 突(つ)く (tsuku, “to poke, push, prod, ram”)) + 出(だ)す (dasu, “to get out, show”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) つきだ​す [tsùkídáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲida̠sɨᵝ]

Verb

突(つ)き出(だ)す • (tsukidasu) transitive godan (stem 突(つ)き出(だ)し (tsukidashi), past 突(つ)き出(だ)した (tsukidashita))

Japanese verb pair
active 突き出す
mediopassive 突き出る
  1. push out, shove out
  2. stick out, project
  3. hand over (to the police etc.)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "突き出す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 突き出さ つきださ tsukidasa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 突き出し つきだし tsukidashi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 突き出す つきだす tsukidasu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 突き出す つきだす tsukidasu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 突き出せ つきだせ tsukidase
Meireikei ("imperative") 突き出せ つきだせ tsukidase
Key constructions
Passive 突き出される つきだされる tsukidasareru
Causative 突き出させる
突き出さす		 つきださせる
つきださす		 tsukidasaseru
tsukidasasu
Potential 突き出せる つきだせる tsukidaseru
Volitional 突き出そう つきだそう tsukidasō
Negative 突き出さない つきださない tsukidasanai
Negative continuative 突き出さず つきださず tsukidasazu
Formal 突き出します つきだします tsukidashimasu
Perfective 突き出した つきだした tsukidashita
Conjunctive 突き出して つきだして tsukidashite
Hypothetical conditional 突き出せば つきだせば tsukidaseba

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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