秦州

Chinese

		surname; name of a dynasty	province; prefecture; state province; prefecture; state; county
trad. (秦州)		秦	州
simp. ^#(秦州)		秦	州

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Qínzhōu

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon⁴ zau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Qínzhōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Cínjhou
  - Wade–Giles: Chʻin²-chou¹
  - Yale: Chín-jōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chynjou
  - Palladius: Циньчжоу (Cinʹčžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceon⁴ zau¹
  - Yale: chèuhn jāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen⁴ dzau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cên⁴ zeo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzin tsyuw

Rime
Character	秦	州
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	匠鄰切	職流切
Baxter	dzin	tsyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪn/	/t͡ɕɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zin/	/t͡ɕiu/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjen/	/t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zin/	/cuw/
Li Rong	/d͡ziĕn/	/t͡ɕiu/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭĕn/	/t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ĕn/	/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qín	zhōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can⁴	zau¹

Proper noun

秦州

(historical) Tsinchow, a former name of Tianshui, a city in southeastern Gansu in China
(～區) Qinzhou (a district of Tianshui, Gansu, China)

Synonyms

天水 (Tiānshuǐ)

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