神さぶ

Japanese

Etymology 1

By surface analysis, 神(かむ) (kamu, “god”, bound form of 神(かみ) (kami)) + さぶ (-sabu, suffix forming upper-bigrade–conjugating verbs).

Kansabu is an alteration of kamusabu.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ka̠mɯ̟ᵝsa̠bɯ̟ᵝ]
  • IPA(key): [kã̠ɰ̃sa̠bɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

神(かむ)さぶ or 神(かん)さぶ • (kamusabu or kansabu) intransitive †nidan (Classical Japanese)

  1. to appear divine; to conduct oneself with sublimity
  2. to appear old, hermitic; to give off an air of old age
  3. (inanimate) to age, to be aged
    Synonym: 古びる (furubiru)
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "神さぶ" (バ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 神さびかむさびkamusabi
Continuative (連用形) 神さびかむさびkamusabi
Terminal (終止形) 神さぶかむさぶkamusabu
Attributive (連体形) 神さぶるかむさぶるkamusaburu
Realis (已然形) 神さぶれかむさぶれkamusabure
Imperative (命令形) 神さびよかむさびよkamusabiyo
Key constructions
Negative 神さびずかむさびずkamusabizu
Contrasting conjunction 神さぶれどかむさぶれどkamusaburedo
Causal conjunction 神さぶればかむさぶればkamusabureba
Conditional conjunction 神さびばかむさびばkamusabiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 神さびきかむさびきkamusabiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 神さびけりかむさびけりkamusabikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 神さびつかむさびつkamusabitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 神さびぬかむさびぬkamusabinu
Perfect-continuative tense 神さびたりかむさびたりkamusabitari
Volitional 神さびむかむさびむkamusabimu

Etymology 2

By surface analysis, 神(かみ) (kami, “god”) + さぶ (-sabu, suffix forming upper-bigrade–conjugating verbs). May be an alteration of kamusabu above, or developed independently.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ka̠mʲisa̠bɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

神(かみ)さぶ • (kamisabu) intransitive †nidan

  1. to appear divine; to conduct oneself with sublimity
  2. to appear old, hermitic; to give off an air of old age
  3. (inanimate) to age, to be aged
    Synonym: 古びる (furubiru)
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "神さぶ" (バ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 神さびかみさびkamisabi
Continuative (連用形) 神さびかみさびkamisabi
Terminal (終止形) 神さぶかみさぶkamisabu
Attributive (連体形) 神さぶるかみさぶるkamisaburu
Realis (已然形) 神さぶれかみさぶれkamisabure
Imperative (命令形) 神さびよかみさびよkamisabiyo
Key constructions
Negative 神さびずかみさびずkamisabizu
Contrasting conjunction 神さぶれどかみさぶれどkamisaburedo
Causal conjunction 神さぶればかみさぶればkamisabureba
Conditional conjunction 神さびばかみさびばkamisabiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 神さびきかみさびきkamisabiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 神さびけりかみさびけりkamisabikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 神さびつかみさびつkamisabitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 神さびぬかみさびぬkamisabinu
Perfect-continuative tense 神さびたりかみさびたりkamisabitari
Volitional 神さびむかみさびむkamisabimu

Synonyms
  • (Modern Japanese) 神(かみ)さびる (kamisabiru), 神(かむ)さびる (kamusabiru)
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