磯

See also: 矶

磯	U+78EF, 磯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78EF

← 磮
[U+78EE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

磰 →
[U+78F0]

Translingual

Han character

磯 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一口女戈戈 (MRVII), four-corner 1265₃, composition ⿰石幾)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 836, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24465

Dae Jaweon: page 1253, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2458, character 3

Unihan data for U+78EF

Chinese

trad.		磯
simp.		矶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (幾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
機	*kɯl
譏	*kɯl
嘰	*kɯl
磯	*kɯl
鞿	*kɯl
饑	*kɯl
禨	kɯl, kɯls
幾	kɯl, kɯlʔ, ɡɯl, ɡɯls
鐖	*kɯl
僟	*kɯl
璣	*kɯl
蟣	kɯlʔ, ɡɯl
穖	*kɯlʔ
畿	*ɡɯl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯl) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 幾 (OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei¹
  - Yale: gēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki
  - Tâi-lô: ki
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ky
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/

Middle Chinese: kj+j

Rime
Character	磯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居依切
Baxter	kj+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨi/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨi/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨj/
Li Rong	/kiəi/
Wang Li	/kĭəi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ke̯i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kɯl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磯
Reading #	1/1
No.	5791
Phonetic component	幾
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	機
Old Chinese	/*kɯl/
Notes	見孟子

Definitions

磯

(obsolete, of waves) to pound against rocks
(obsolete, figurative) to enrage; to offend
rock jutting out of the water at the shore; rocky beach

Compounds

城陵磯／城陵矶
彭郎磯／彭郎矶
洛杉磯／洛杉矶 (Luòshānjī)
洛磯山脈／洛矶山脉 (Luòjī Shānmài)
澎浪磯／澎浪矶
燕子磯／燕子矶
磯法／矶法 (Jīfǎ)
磯釣／矶钓
臺磯／台矶
落磯山／落矶山
采石磯

Japanese

Kanji

磯

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

seashore; rocky beach
rock; pebble

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: き (ki)
Kun: いそ (iso, 磯)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
磯
いそ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 磯 – see the following entry.

【いそ】	[noun] seashore

(This term, 磯, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

磯 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

磯: Hán Nôm readings: ki, cơ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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