確保
See also: 确保
Chinese
    
| authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true | to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (確保) | 確 | 保 | |
| simp. (确保) | 确 | 保 | |
Pronunciation
    
Synonyms
    
- 保 (bǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 保準/保准 (bǎozhǔn) (colloquial)
- 保穩/保稳 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 保證/保证 (bǎozhèng)
- 保障 (bǎozhàng)
- 保險/保险 (bǎoxiǎn)
- 保領/保领 (Hokkien)
- 包
- 包保 (bāobǎo)
- 包管 (bāoguǎn) (colloquial)
- 包領/包领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 擔保/担保 (dānbǎo)
- 管 (guǎn)
- 管保 (guǎnbǎo) (colloquial)
- 管教 (guǎnjiào)
Japanese
    
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 確 | 保 | 
| かく Grade: 5 | ほ Grade: 5 | 
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of "確保する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 確保し | かくほし | kakuho shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 確保し | かくほし | kakuho shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 確保する | かくほする | kakuho suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 確保する | かくほする | kakuho suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 確保すれ | かくほすれ | kakuho sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 確保せよ¹ 確保しろ² | かくほせよ¹ かくほしろ² | kakuho seyo¹ kakuho shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 確保される | かくほされる | kakuho sareru | |
| Causative | 確保させる 確保さす | かくほさせる かくほさす | kakuho saseru kakuho sasu | |
| Potential | 確保できる | かくほできる | kakuho dekiru | |
| Volitional | 確保しよう | かくほしよう | kakuho shiyō | |
| Negative | 確保しない | かくほしない | kakuho shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 確保せず | かくほせず | kakuho sezu | |
| Formal | 確保します | かくほします | kakuho shimasu | |
| Perfective | 確保した | かくほした | kakuho shita | |
| Conjunctive | 確保して | かくほして | kakuho shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 確保すれば | かくほすれば | kakuho sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
    
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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