石化

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (石化)		石	化
simp. ^#(石化)		石	化
anagram		化石

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shíhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sek⁶ faa³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-hòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhhuà
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-hua⁴
  - Yale: shŕ-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrhuah
  - Palladius: шихуа (šixua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    實話／实话
    石化
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sek⁶ faa³
  - Yale: sehk fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁹ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ség⁶ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚² faː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/

Noun

石化

Short for 石油化學工業／石油化学工业 (shíyóu huàxué gōngyè, “the petrochemical industry”).

Verb

石化

to petrify

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