矜
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Translingual
Han character
矜 (Kangxi radical 110, 矛+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹人戈弓 (NHOIN), four-corner 18227, composition ⿰矛今)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 822, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23852
- Dae Jaweon: page 1233, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2764, character 6
- Unihan data for U+77DC
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 矜 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 | |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Corrupted from 矝, which is a Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ) : semantic 矛 (“spear”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs). Modern Mandarin pronunciation follows the corrupted phonetic part 今 (jīn).
Pronunciation
Compounds
- 不矜
- 不矜不伐
- 不矜名節／不矜名节
- 不矜細行／不矜细行
- 剛而自矜／刚而自矜
- 可矜
- 哀矜 (āijīn)
- 奮矜／奋矜
- 好自矜誇／好自矜夸
- 弔詭矜奇／吊诡矜奇
- 恃才矜己
- 棘矜
- 矜人 (jīnrén)
- 矜伐
- 矜免
- 矜功
- 矜功不立
- 矜功伐善
- 矜功恃寵／矜功恃宠
- 矜功自伐
- 矜功負勝／矜功负胜
- 矜功負氣／矜功负气
- 矜名嫉能
- 矜哀
- 矜奇立異／矜奇立异
- 矜寵／矜宠
- 矜己任智
- 矜己自飾／矜己自饰
- 矜式
- 矜張／矜张
- 矜張顯著／矜张显著
- 矜恤 (jīnxù)
- 矜惜
- 矜愍
- 矜憫／矜悯
- 矜才使氣／矜才使气
- 矜持 (jīnchí)
- 矜智負能／矜智负能
- 矜滿／矜满
- 矜矜
- 矜矜業業／矜矜业业
- 矜糾收繚／矜纠收缭
- 矜育 (jīnyù)
- 矜能負才／矜能负才
- 矜莊／矜庄
- 矜誇／矜夸 (jīnkuā)
- 矜貧恤獨／矜贫恤独
- 矜貧救厄／矜贫救厄
- 矜貴／矜贵 (jīnguì)
- 矜重
- 矜鑒／矜鉴
- 矜飾／矜饰
- 自矜 (zìjīn)
- 驕矜／骄矜 (jiāojīn)
- 驕矜狂妄／骄矜狂妄
- 驕矜自喜／骄矜自喜
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Definitions
矜
Compounds
- 矜寡孤獨／矜寡孤独
Japanese
Korean
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