着く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 着 |
| つ Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "着く"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
着く | つく | [tsúꜜkù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 着け | つけ | [tsúꜜkè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 着かれる | つかれる | [tsùkáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 着かせる | つかせる | [tsùkáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 着ける | つける | [tsùkéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 着こう | つこー | [tsùkóꜜò] |
| Negative | 着かない | つかない | [tsùkáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 着かなかった | つかなかった | [tsùkáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 着きます | つきます | [tsùkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 着いた | ついた | [tsúꜜìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 着いて | ついて | [tsúꜜìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 着けば | つけば | [tsúꜜkèbà] |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "着く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 着か | つか | tsuka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 着き | つき | tsuki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 着く | つく | tsuku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 着く | つく | tsuku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 着け | つけ | tsuke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 着け | つけ | tsuke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 着かれる | つかれる | tsukareru |
| Causative | 着かせる 着かす |
つかせる つかす |
tsukaseru tsukasu |
| Potential | 着ける | つける | tsukeru |
| Volitional | 着こう | つこう | tsukō |
| Negative | 着かない | つかない | tsukanai |
| Negative continuative | 着かず | つかず | tsukazu |
| Formal | 着きます | つきます | tsukimasu |
| Perfective | 着いた | ついた | tsuita |
| Conjunctive | 着いて | ついて | tsuite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 着けば | つけば | tsukeba |
Classical conjugation of "着く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 着か | つか | tuka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 着き | つき | tuki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 着く | つく | tuku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 着く | つく | tuku |
| Realis (已然形) | 着け | つけ | tuke |
| Imperative (命令形) | 着け | つけ | tuke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 着かず | つかず | tukazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 着けど | つけど | tukedo |
| Causal conjunction | 着けば | つけば | tukeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 着かば | つかば | tukaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 着きき | つきき | tukiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 着きけり | つきけり | tukikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 着きつ | つきつ | tukitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 着きぬ | つきぬ | tukinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 着けり 着きたり | つけり つきたり | tukeri tukitari |
| Volitional | 着かむ | つかむ | tukamu |
See also
- 到着する (tōchakusuru)
References
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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