番う
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 番 |
| つが Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝɡa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
番う • (tsugau) intransitive godan (stem 番い (tsugai), past 番った (tsugatta))
- to form pairs; to pair up or off
Conjugation
Conjugation of "番う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 番わ | つがうわ | tsugauwa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 番い | つがうい | tsugaui |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 番う | つがうう | tsugauu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 番う | つがうう | tsugauu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 番え | つがうえ | tsugaue |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 番え | つがうえ | tsugaue |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 番われる | つがうわれる | tsugauwareru |
| Causative | 番わせる 番わす |
つがうわせる つがうわす |
tsugauwaseru tsugauwasu |
| Potential | 番える | つがうえる | tsugaueru |
| Volitional | 番おう | つがうおう | tsugauō |
| Negative | 番わない | つがうわない | tsugauwanai |
| Negative continuative | 番わず | つがうわず | tsugauwazu |
| Formal | 番います | つがういます | tsugauimasu |
| Perfective | 番った | つがうった | tsugautta |
| Conjunctive | 番って | つがうって | tsugautte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 番えば | つがうえば | tsugaueba |
Classical conjugation of "番ふ" (ハ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 番は | つがは | tugafa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 番ひ | つがひ | tugafi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 番ふ | つがふ | tugafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 番ふ | つがふ | tugafu |
| Realis (已然形) | 番へ | つがへ | tugafe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 番へ | つがへ | tugafe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 番はず | つがはず | tugafazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 番へど | つがへど | tugafedo |
| Causal conjunction | 番へば | つがへば | tugafeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 番はば | つがはば | tugafaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 番ひき | つがひき | tugafiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 番ひけり | つがひけり | tugafikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 番ひつ | つがひつ | tugafitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 番ひぬ | つがひぬ | tugafinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 番へり 番ひたり | つがへり つがひたり | tugaferi tugafitari |
| Volitional | 番はむ | つがはむ | tugafamu |
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.