独白
See also: 獨白
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 独白 – see 獨白 (“monologue; soliloquy”). (This term is the simplified form of 獨白). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 独 | 白 |
| どく Grade: 5 |
はく Grade: 1 |
| goon | kan’on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 獨白 (kyūjitai) |
Verb
独白する • (dokuhaku suru) suru (stem 独白し (dokuhaku shi), past 独白した (dokuhaku shita))
- to soliloquize or conduct a monologue
Conjugation
Conjugation of "独白する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 独白し | どくはくし | dokuhaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 独白し | どくはくし | dokuhaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 独白する | どくはくする | dokuhaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 独白する | どくはくする | dokuhaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 独白すれ | どくはくすれ | dokuhaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 独白せよ¹ 独白しろ² |
どくはくせよ¹ どくはくしろ² |
dokuhaku seyo¹ dokuhaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 独白される | どくはくされる | dokuhaku sareru | |
| Causative | 独白させる 独白さす |
どくはくさせる どくはくさす |
dokuhaku saseru dokuhaku sasu | |
| Potential | 独白できる | どくはくできる | dokuhaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 独白しよう | どくはくしよう | dokuhaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 独白しない | どくはくしない | dokuhaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 独白せず | どくはくせず | dokuhaku sezu | |
| Formal | 独白します | どくはくします | dokuhaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 独白した | どくはくした | dokuhaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 独白して | どくはくして | dokuhaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 独白すれば | どくはくすれば | dokuhaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Related terms
- 独り言 (hitorigoto)
- 独語 (dokugo)
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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