狐疑

Chinese
fox to doubt; to misbelieve; to suspect
trad. (狐疑) 狐 疑
simp. #(狐疑) 狐 疑

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 狐 疑
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 戸吳切 語其切
Baxter hu ngi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuo/ /ŋɨ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦuo/ /ŋɨ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣo/ /ŋie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦɔ/ /ŋɨ/
Li
Rong		 /ɣo/ /ŋiə/
Wang
Li		 /ɣu/ /ŋĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣuo/ /ŋi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hú yí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wu4 ji4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 狐 疑
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hú yí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hu › ‹ ngi ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ʷˁa/ /*[ŋ](r)ə/ (< uvular)
English fox doubt

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 狐 疑
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 4358 14894
Phonetic
component		 瓜 疑
Rime
group		 魚 之
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 胡 疑
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷaː/ /*ŋɯ/
Notes 甲金文象人行道回顧遲疑狀，
金文或加牛聲後訛爲子，
非矢聲

Noun

狐疑

  1. doubt; suspicion

Synonyms

Verb

狐疑

  1. to be suspicious of; to doubt

Synonyms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (狐疑):
  • → Japanese: 狐(こ)疑(ぎ) (kogi)
  • → Korean: 호의(狐疑) (houi)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
狐 疑
こ
Hyōgaiji		 ぎ
Grade: 6
kan’on on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

狐(こ)疑(ぎ) • (kogi) ←こぎ (kogi)?

  1. doubt

Derived terms

Verb

狐(こ)疑(ぎ)する • (kogi suru) ←こぎ (kogi)?intransitive suru (stem 狐(こ)疑(ぎ)し (kogi shi), past 狐(こ)疑(ぎ)した (kogi shita))

  1. to doubt

Conjugation
Conjugation of "狐疑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 狐疑し こぎし kogi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 狐疑し こぎし kogi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 狐疑する こぎする kogi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 狐疑する こぎする kogi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 狐疑すれ こぎすれ kogi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 狐疑せよ¹
狐疑しろ²		 こぎせよ¹
こぎしろ²		 kogi seyo¹
kogi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 狐疑される こぎされる kogi sareru
Causative 狐疑させる
狐疑さす		 こぎさせる
こぎさす		 kogi saseru
kogi sasu
Potential 狐疑できる こぎできる kogi dekiru
Volitional 狐疑しよう こぎしよう kogi shiyō
Negative 狐疑しない こぎしない kogi shinai
Negative continuative 狐疑せず こぎせず kogi sezu
Formal 狐疑します こぎします kogi shimasu
Perfective 狐疑した こぎした kogi shita
Conjunctive 狐疑して こぎして kogi shite
Hypothetical conditional 狐疑すれば こぎすれば kogi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
狐疑

Noun

狐疑 • (houi) (hangeul 호의)

  1. Hanja form? of 호의.
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