爆ぜる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
爆
は
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
罅ぜる

Etymology

Regular development of classical 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb 爆(は)ず (hazu).

Pronunciation

Verb

爆(は)ぜる • (hazeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 爆(は)ぜ (haze), past 爆(は)ぜた (hazeta))

  1. pop, burst open

Conjugation
Conjugation of "爆ぜる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 爆ぜ はぜ haze
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 爆ぜ はぜ haze
Shūshikei ("terminal") 爆ぜる はぜる hazeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 爆ぜる はぜる hazeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 爆ぜれ はぜれ hazere
Meireikei ("imperative") 爆ぜよ¹
爆ぜろ²		 はぜよ¹
はぜろ²		 hazeyo¹
hazero²
Key constructions
Passive 爆ぜられる はぜられる hazerareru
Causative 爆ぜさせる
爆ぜさす		 はぜさせる
はぜさす		 hazesaseru
hazesasu
Potential 爆ぜられる
爆ぜれる³		 はぜられる
はぜれる³		 hazerareru
hazereru³
Volitional 爆ぜよう はぜよう hazeyō
Negative 爆ぜない
爆ぜぬ
爆ぜん		 はぜない
はぜぬ
はぜん		 hazenai
hazenu
hazen
Negative continuative 爆ぜず はぜず hazezu
Formal 爆ぜます はぜます hazemasu
Perfective 爆ぜた はぜた hazeta
Conjunctive 爆ぜて はぜて hazete
Hypothetical conditional 爆ぜれば はぜれば hazereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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