澡

澡	U+6FA1, 澡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FA1

← 澠
[U+6FA0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

澢 →
[U+6FA2]

Translingual

Han character

澡 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水口口木 (ERRD), four-corner 3619₄, composition ⿰氵喿)

Derived characters

藻, 𮆼, 𤒕

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 652, character 40
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18379
Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 29
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1756, character 5
Unihan data for U+6FA1

Chinese

trad.		澡
simp. ^#		澡
2nd round simp.		⿰氵早
alternative forms		淉𱧘𱩍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 澡
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (喿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
藻	*ʔsaːwʔ
澡	*ʔslaːwʔ
璪	*ʔsaːwʔ
繰	ʔsaːwʔ, saːw, *sʰaw
躁	*ʔsaːws
趮	*ʔsaːws
操	sʰaːw, sʰaːws
幧	sʰaːw, sʰaw
懆	*sʰaːwʔ
鄵	*sʰaːws
鐰	zaːw, sʰaw
臊	saːw, saːws
鱢	*saːw
燥	saːwʔ, saːws
噪	*saːws
髞	*saːws
喿	*saːws
譟	*saːws
劋	ʔsawʔ, ʔseːwʔ
橾	soːwʔ, srow

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔslaːwʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 喿 (OC *saːws).

Etymology

Compare Mizo su, sûk (“to wash”), though the vowel in these forms do not correspond well with the Old Chinese form (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zǎo (zao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zao³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cou³, zou²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): tau¹
Gan (Wiktionary): zau³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): cau⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): zau²
Eastern Min (BUC): chó̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chó / chó͘ / chò / cháu

(Teochew, Peng'im): cao³

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): cao³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tsau
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǎo
  - Wade–Giles: tsao³
  - Yale: dzǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzao
  - Palladius: цзао (czao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zao³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou³, zou²
  - Yale: chou, jóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³, dzou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou³, zou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/, /t͡sou̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: tau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰau³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: zau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau²¹³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zau²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sau⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chó̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó
  - Tâi-lô: tsó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoir
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡so⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chò
  - Tâi-lô: tsò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cháu
  - Tâi-lô: tsáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zao
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sau⁵³/

Note:

chó/chó͘ - literary;
cháu - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cao³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshàu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰau²¹³/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: cao³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsau
  - MiniDict: tsau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɔ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɒu̯⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: tsawX

Rime
Character	澡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	子晧切
Baxter	tsawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saw^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑu^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə-tsˤawʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔslaːwʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	澡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ tsaw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*mə-tsˁawʔ/
English	wash (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澡
Reading #	1/1
No.	16566
Phonetic component	喿
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	早
Old Chinese	/*ʔslaːwʔ/

Definitions

澡

(literary) to wash one's hands
to bathe; to wash
洗澡 ― xǐzǎo ― to take a bath

澡堂 ― zǎotáng ― bathhouse

Compounds

冷水澡
搓澡 (cuōzǎo)
擦澡 (cāzǎo)
沐澡
洗澡 (xǐzǎo)
澡刷
澡垢索疵
澡堂 (zǎotáng)
澡堂子 (zǎotángzi)
澡塘
澡形
澡心
澡洗
澡浴
澡溉
澡漱
澡滌／澡涤
澡濯
澡瀹
澡灑／澡洒
澡熨
澡瓶
澡用
澡盆 (zǎopén)
澡盤／澡盘
澡盥
澡祓
澡練／澡练
澡罐
澡蕩／澡荡
澡行
澡豆
澡身
澡身浴德
澡雪 (zǎoxuě)
濯澡
灌澡
盥澡

Descendants

→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ntsæwˣ (“to wash (hands)”)

Japanese

Kanji

澡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

bathe; wash

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)

Kan-on: そう (sō)

Kun: あらう (arau, 澡う)

Korean

Hanja

澡 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

澡: Hán Nôm readings: tảo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.