潜む

Japanese
Kanji in this term
潜
Grade: S
Alternative spelling
潛む (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "潜む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 潜む ひそ​む [hìsóꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 潜め ひそ​め [hìsóꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 潜まれる ひそまれ​る [hìsómáréꜜrù]
Causative 潜ませる ひそませ​る [hìsómáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 潜もう ひそも​ー [hìsómóꜜò]
Negative 潜まない ひそま​ない [hìsómáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 潜まなかった ひそま​なかった [hìsómáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 潜みます ひそみま​す [hìsómímáꜜsù]
Perfective 潜んだ ひそ​んだ [hìsóꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 潜んで ひそ​んで [hìsóꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 潜めば ひそ​めば [hìsóꜜmèbà]

Verb

潜(ひそ)む • (hisomu) intransitive godan (stem 潜(ひそ)み (hisomi), past 潜(ひそ)んだ (hisonda))

Japanese verb pair
active 潜める
mediopassive 潜む
  1. hide oneself
  2. be latent

Conjugation
Conjugation of "潜む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 潜ま ひそま hisoma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 潜み ひそみ hisomi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 潜む ひそむ hisomu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 潜む ひそむ hisomu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 潜め ひそめ hisome
Meireikei ("imperative") 潜め ひそめ hisome
Key constructions
Passive 潜まれる ひそまれる hisomareru
Causative 潜ませる
潜ます		 ひそませる
ひそます		 hisomaseru
hisomasu
Potential 潜める ひそめる hisomeru
Volitional 潜もう ひそもう hisomō
Negative 潜まない ひそまない hisomanai
Negative continuative 潜まず ひそまず hisomazu
Formal 潜みます ひそみます hisomimasu
Perfective 潜んだ ひそんだ hisonda
Conjunctive 潜んで ひそんで hisonde
Hypothetical conditional 潜めば ひそめば hisomeba

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  4. Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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