沾染

Chinese

		infected by; moisten; receive favours	to catch (a disease); dye
trad. (沾染)		沾	染
simp. ^#(沾染)		沾	染

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhānrǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢㄖㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zim¹ jim⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiam-liám / chiam-jiám / tiam-liám

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhānrǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢㄖㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhanrǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chan¹-jan³
  - Yale: jān-rǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janraan
  - Palladius: чжаньжань (čžanʹžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zim¹ jim⁵
  - Yale: jīm yíhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzim¹ jim⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: jim¹ yim⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːm⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiam-liám
  - Tâi-lô: tsiam-liám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciamliarm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiam³³ liam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiam⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiam-jiám
  - Tâi-lô: tsiam-jiám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciamjiarm
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiam⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑiam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiam-liám
  - Tâi-lô: tiam-liám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diamliarm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiam⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/

Verb

沾染

to be infected with; to be contaminated by; to be tainted with

Synonyms

傳染／传染 (chuánrǎn)
感染 (gǎnrǎn)
(Hokkien) 透著／透着, 過著／过着

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