江陵

Chinese

		river	mound; tomb; hill mound; tomb; hill; mountain
trad. (江陵)		江	陵
simp. ^#(江陵)		江	陵

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jiānglíng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤㄌㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gong¹ ling⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jiānglíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤㄌㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jianglíng
  - Wade–Giles: Chiang¹-ling²
  - Yale: Jyāng-líng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiangling
  - Palladius: Цзянлин (Czjanlin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gong¹ ling⁴
  - Yale: gōng lìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gong¹ ling⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gong¹ ling⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: kaewng ling

Rime
Character	江	陵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	江 (9)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	古雙切	力膺切
Baxter	kaewng	ling
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠʌŋ/	/lɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚɔŋ/	/lɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kɔŋ/	/lieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwŋ/	/liŋ/
Li Rong	/kɔŋ/	/liəŋ/
Wang Li	/kɔŋ/	/lĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɔŋ/	/li̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng	líng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gong¹	ling⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤroŋ [r]əŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kroːŋ rɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	江	陵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāng	líng
Middle Chinese	‹ kæwng ›	‹ ling ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁroŋ/	/*[r]əŋ/
English	(Yangzi) river	mound, hill
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	江	陵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3995	8246
Phonetic component	工	夌
Rime group	東	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	江	陵
Old Chinese	/*kroːŋ/	/*rɯŋ/

Proper noun

江陵

(～縣) Jiangling (a county of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)
(archaic) Alternative name for 荊州／荆州 (Jīngzhōu, “Jingzhou”).
(～市) Gangneung (a city in South Korea)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
江	陵
かん Grade: S	ぬん Grade: S
irregular

From Korean 강릉(江陵) (gangneung).

Alternative forms

(dated) 江陵(こうりょう) (Kōryō)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kã̠nːɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Proper noun

江陵(カンヌン) • (Kannun)

Gangneung (a city in South Korea)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
江	陵
こう Grade: S	りょう Grade: S
on’yomi

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 강릉(江陵) (gangneung).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɾʲo̞ː]

Proper noun

江(こう)陵(りょう) • (Kōryō) ^{←かうりよう (kauryou)^?}

(dated) Gangneung (a city in South Korea)

Synonyms

江陵(カンヌン) (Kannun)

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