殖民

Chinese

		grow; reproduce	the people; nationality; citizen
trad. (殖民)		殖	民
simp. ^#(殖民)		殖	民
alternative forms		植民

Etymology

c. 1880s, wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 殖(しょく)民(みん) (shokumin), which was historically an alternative form of 植民 (Shen, 2008, Pan, 2013).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhímín

(Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶ man⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̍t-mìn
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): si̍t-bîn

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁴ mêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhímín
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhmín
  - Wade–Giles: chih²-min²
  - Yale: jŕ-mín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrmin
  - Palladius: чжиминь (čžiminʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik⁶ man⁴
  - Yale: jihk màhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹ man⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶ men⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚² mɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̍t-mìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciid minˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cid⁶ min²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ min¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-bîn
  - Tâi-lô: si̍t-bîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sidbiin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕit̚²⁴⁻² bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕit̚⁴⁻³² bin²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêg⁴ mêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek mêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/

Note: sêg4 mêng5 - Jieyang.

Verb

殖民

to colonise; to settle

Synonyms

拓殖 (tuòzhí)

Derived terms

殖民主義／殖民主义 (zhímín zhǔyì)
殖民地 (zhímíndì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
殖	民
Grade: S	Grade: 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 殖民 – see the following entry.

【植民しょくみん】

[noun] colonization

[noun] a colonist

[verb] colonize

(This term, 殖民, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
殖	民

Noun

殖民 • (singmin) (hangeul 식민)

Hanja form^? of 식민 (“colonization”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
殖	民

Noun

殖民

chữ Hán form of thực dân (“colonists and colonialists”).

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