歇
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Translingual
Han character
歇 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日女弓人 (AVNO), four-corner 67782, composition ⿰曷欠)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 570, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16141
- Dae Jaweon: page 958, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2145, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6B47
Chinese
| trad. | 歇 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 歇 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 歇 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰad) : phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd) + semantic 欠.
Pronunciation
Definitions
歇
- to rest; to relax
- to take a break; to stop; to cease
- to decline; to decay; to fade
- to dissipate; to diffuse
- a short moment
- 坐脫歇／坐脱歇 [Shanghainese] ― 6zu-theq-shiq [Wugniu] ― Come on in. (literally: "get seated for a moment")
- (Teochew) to stop
- (dialectal) to sleep
- (Northern Wu, dated in Shanghainese) Used to indicate that a verb has been experienced by the speaker.
- (Ningbonese) to lack; to be absent
Synonyms
- (to rest):
- 休息
- 休憩 (xiūqì) (literary)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 停睏／停困 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 喘氣／喘气 (chuǎnqì) (to take a breather)
- 安息 (ānxī)
- 憩息 (qìxī) (literary)
- 放尞 (Taiwanese Hakka)
- 敨 (tau2) (Cantonese, Hakka)
- 歇喘 (Hokkien, to take a breather)
- 歇息 (xiēxi)
- 歇氣／歇气 (xiēqì) (to take a breather)
- 歇𤺪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 歇睏／歇困 (Hakka, Hokkien)
Dialectal synonyms of 休息 (“to rest; to take a break”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 休息, 歇息 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 歇, 休息 |
| Taiwan | 休息 | |
| Jinan | 歇 | |
| Xi'an | 歇 | |
| Wuhan | 歇, 歇氣 | |
| Chengdu | 歇氣, 歇 | |
| Yangzhou | 歇, 休息 | |
| Hefei | 歇 | |
| Singapore | 休息 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 敨, 歇 |
| Hong Kong | 敨, 歇, 休息 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 敨 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 敨 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 敨 | |
| Dongguan | 敨 | |
| Yangjiang | 敨, 歇 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 歇 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 歇, 敨 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 歇睏, 休息 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 歇睏, 休息 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 歇睏, 休息 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 歇睏, 休息 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 歇睏, 休息 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 歇睏 | |
| Hong Kong | 敨 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 歇 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 歇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 歇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 歇, 歇睏 |
| Quanzhou | 歇睏 | |
| Zhangzhou | 歇睏 | |
| Taipei | 歇, 歇睏 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 歇 | |
| Kaohsiung | 歇, 歇睏 | |
| Yilan | 歇, 歇睏 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 歇, 歇睏 | |
| Taichung | 歇睏 | |
| Tainan | 歇, 歇睏 | |
| Hsinchu | 歇睏 | |
| Kinmen | 歇睏 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 歇睏 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 休息, 歇 | |
| Chaozhou | 歇乏, 歇睏 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 歇作, 休息 |
| Suzhou | 歇, 休息 | |
| Wenzhou | 歇, 休息 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 歇氣 |
| Shuangfeng | 歇氣 | |
- (to stop):
- 中斷／中断 (zhōngduàn)
- 中止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 休止 (xiūzhǐ)
- 停 (tíng)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 停止 (tíngzhǐ)
- 夭閼／夭阏 (yǎo'è)
- 干休 (gānxiū) (literary)
- 放煞 (Min Nan)
- 斷站／断站 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斷節／断节 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 暫停／暂停 (zàntíng) (temporarily)
- 止 (zhǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
- 止息 (zhǐxī)
- 止煞 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 瀦／潴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 煞 (Hokkien)
- 煞手 (Hokkien)
- 甘休 (gānxiū) (to be willing to give up)
- 終止／终止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 絕／绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 罷／罢
- 罷休／罢休 (bàxiū) (chiefly in the negative)
- 罷手／罢手 (bàshǒu)
- 間斷／间断
- 須／须 (xū) (literary)
- 頓／顿
Compounds
- 一歇 (yīxiē)
- 一歇歇
- 一歇過／一歇过
- 不歇
- 休歇 (xiūxiē)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 半歇
- 困歇
- 安歇 (ānxiē)
- 宿歇
- 密歇斯
- 少歇
- 故歇
- 晏歇
- 歇乏
- 歇力
- 歇夏
- 歇宿 (xiēsù)
- 歇寒 (hioh-kôaⁿ) (Min Nan)
- 歇工
- 歇後語／歇后语 (xiēhòuyǔ)
- 歇心
- 歇息 (xiēxi)
- 歇手 (xiēshǒu)
- 歇拍
- 歇斯底里 (xiēsīdǐlǐ)
- 歇晌
- 歇會兒／歇会儿
- 歇業／歇业 (xiēyè)
- 歇歇腳／歇歇脚
- 歇泊
- 歇涼／歇凉
- 歇熱／歇热 (hioh-joa̍h) (Min Nan)
- 歇班
- 歇腳／歇脚 (xiējiǎo)
- 歇腿
- 歇處／歇处
- 歇足
- 歇過／歇过
- 歇頂／歇顶
- 歇馬／歇马 (xiēmǎ)
- 歇馬廟／歇马庙 (Xiēmǎmiào)
- 歇馬杯／歇马杯
- 氣歇／气歇
- 消歇
- 衰歇
- 討安歇／讨安歇
- 間歇／间歇 (jiànxiē)
- 間歇噴泉／间歇喷泉
- 間歇泉／间歇泉 (jiànxiēquán)
- 間歇湖／间歇湖
- 間歇熱／间歇热 (jiànxiērè)
- 黃歇口／黄歇口 (Huángxiēkǒu)
Japanese
Kanji
歇
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Korean
Hanja
歇 • (heol) (hangeul 헐, revised heol, McCune–Reischauer hŏl, Yale hel)
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Vietnamese
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