欠如
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 欠 | 如 |
| けつ Grade: 4 |
じょ Grade: S |
| kan’yōon | kan’on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 缺如 (kyūjitai) |
Verb
欠如する • (ketsujo suru) intransitive suru (stem 欠如し (ketsujo shi), past 欠如した (ketsujo shita))
- to be insufficient, to be missing
Conjugation
Conjugation of "欠如する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 欠如し | けつじょし | ketsujo shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 欠如し | けつじょし | ketsujo shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 欠如する | けつじょする | ketsujo suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 欠如する | けつじょする | ketsujo suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 欠如すれ | けつじょすれ | ketsujo sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 欠如せよ¹ 欠如しろ² |
けつじょせよ¹ けつじょしろ² |
ketsujo seyo¹ ketsujo shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 欠如される | けつじょされる | ketsujo sareru | |
| Causative | 欠如させる 欠如さす |
けつじょさせる けつじょさす |
ketsujo saseru ketsujo sasu | |
| Potential | 欠如できる | けつじょできる | ketsujo dekiru | |
| Volitional | 欠如しよう | けつじょしよう | ketsujo shiyō | |
| Negative | 欠如しない | けつじょしない | ketsujo shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 欠如せず | けつじょせず | ketsujo sezu | |
| Formal | 欠如します | けつじょします | ketsujo shimasu | |
| Perfective | 欠如した | けつじょした | ketsujo shita | |
| Conjunctive | 欠如して | けつじょして | ketsujo shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 欠如すれば | けつじょすれば | ketsujo sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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