欄

See also: 栏
欄 U+6B04, 欄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B04
← 欃
[U+6B03] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 欅 →
[U+6B05]

欄 U+F91D, 欄
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F91D
← 卵
[U+F91C] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 爛 →
[U+F91E]

Translingual

Han character

欄 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+17 in Chinese, 木+16 in Japanese, 21 strokes in Chinese, 20 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 木日弓田 (DANW), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木闌)

References

Chinese
trad. 欄
simp. 栏
alternative forms 𣟬

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蘭 *ɡ·raːn
攔 *ɡ·raːn
欄 *ɡ·raːn
瀾 *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns
讕 *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns
闌 *ɡ·raːn
韊 *ɡ·raːn
幱 *ɡ·raːn
籣 *ɡ·raːn
躝 *ɡ·raːn
爛 *ɡ·raːns
爤 *ɡ·raːns
鑭 *ɡ·raːns
糷 *ɡ·raːns
斕 *ɡ·reːn
揀 *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns
柬 *kreːnʔ
暕 *kreːnʔ
諫 *kraːns
練 *ɡ·reːns
鍊 *ɡ·reːns
煉 *ɡ·reːns
楝 *ɡ·reːns
萰 *ɡ·reːns
堜 *ɡ·reːns
湅 *ɡ·reːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːn) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 闌 (OC *ɡ·raːn).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sinitic *lian.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • lân - literary;
  • nôa - vernacular.
    Note:
    • lang5 - literary;
    • nua5 - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 欄
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 寒 (61)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 落干切
    Baxter lan
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /lɑn/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /lɑn/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /lɑn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /lan/
    Li
    Rong    		 /lɑn/
    Wang
    Li    		 /lɑn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		 /lɑn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 lán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		 laan4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 欄
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 6121
    Phonetic
    component    		 柬
    Rime
    group    		 元
    Rime
    subdivision    		 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 蘭
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*ɡ·raːn/

    Definitions

    欄

    1. railing; balustrade
    2. animal pen
    3. column or box
    4. (Cantonese) wholesaler
    5. lily magnolia (Magnolia liliiflora)

    Compounds

    Etymology 2
    For pronunciation and definitions of 欄 – see 楝 (“bead tree, formerly known as Melia japonica, a tree in the mahogany family”).
    (This character is a variant form of 楝).

    References

    Japanese
    Shinjitai 欄
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2]
    欄
    欄
    or
    欄+︀?
    欄󠄀
    欄+󠄀?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    欄󠄃
    欄+󠄃?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji
    欄

    (common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 欄)

    1. handrail
    2. column
    3. blank, space

    Readings

    From Middle Chinese 欄 (MC lan):

    • Go-on: らん (ran, Jōyō)
    • Kan-on: らん (ran, Jōyō)

    From Middle Chinese 欄 (MC lenH):

    From native Japanese roots:

    Noun

    欄(らん) • (ran) 

    1. column in a newspaper
    2. field in a form etc.

    References
    1. “欄”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
    2. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1182 (paper), page 642 (digital)

    Korean

    Etymology

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation

    Hanja

    Wikisource 欄 (eumhun 난간 란 (nan'gan ran), South Korea 난간 난 (nan'gan nan))

    1. Hanja form? of 란/난 (“railing, balustrade”).
    2. Hanja form? of 란/난 (“animal pan”).

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    欄: Hán Nôm readings: lan, lang, lơn, lán, ràn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References
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