檔

See also: 档

檔	U+6A94, 檔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A94

← 檓
[U+6A93]

CJK Unified Ideographs

檕 →
[U+6A95]

Translingual

Han character

檔 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木火月田 (DFBW), four-corner 4997₇, composition ⿰木當)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 556, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15665
Dae Jaweon: page 946, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1301, character 8
Unihan data for U+6A94

Chinese

trad.		檔
simp.		档

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
當	taːŋ, taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	taːŋ, sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	taːŋ, taːŋs
儅	taːŋ, taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	taːŋʔ, taːŋs
黨	taːŋʔ, tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	tʰaːŋ, daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	tʰaːŋʔ, tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	hl'aːŋʔ, ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	tʰaːŋs, rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	tʰjaŋʔ, tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	djaŋ, djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	djaŋ, djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 當 (OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàng, dǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ, ㄉㄤˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dong², dong³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ong¹, dong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tóng

(Meixian, Guangdong): dong³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tòng / tóng / tong / thn̄g

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵taon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
  - Wade–Giles: tang⁴
  - Yale: dàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
  - Palladius: дан (dan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǎng
  - Wade–Giles: tang³
  - Yale: dǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daang
  - Palladius: дан (dan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dong², dong³
  - Yale: dóng, dong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dong², dong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dong², dong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːŋ³⁵/, /tɔːŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ong¹, dong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔŋ³³/, /tɔŋ³³/

Note: dong1 - used in 拍檔.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tóng
  - Hakka Romanization System: dong`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dong³
  - Sinological IPA: /toŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: dong³
  - Sinological IPA: /tɔŋ³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tòng
  - Tâi-lô: tòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tóng
  - Tâi-lô: tóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dorng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong
  - Tâi-lô: tong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̄g
  - Tâi-lô: thn̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰŋ̍⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰŋ̍²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵taon
  - MiniDict: taon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²taan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tɑ̃³⁴/

Middle Chinese: tang

Rime
Character	檔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都郎切
Baxter	tang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/taŋ/
Li Rong	/tɑŋ/
Wang Li	/tɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*taːŋ/, /*taːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檔	檔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11109	11120
Phonetic component	尚	尚
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	當	譡
Old Chinese	/*taːŋ/	/*taːŋs/

Definitions

檔

shelf for files
frame; crosspiece
document
(Cantonese) stall (small open-fronted shop)
攤檔／摊档 [Cantonese] ― taan¹ dong³ [Jyutping] ― booth; stall

菜檔／菜档 [Cantonese] ― coi³ dong³ [Jyutping] ― vegetable stall

Compounds

一檔子／一档子
下檔／下档
上檔／上档
不搭檔／不搭档
中檔／中档 (zhōngdàng)
低檔／低档 (dīdàng)
低速檔／低速档
八點檔／八点档
最佳拍檔／最佳拍档
包檔／包档
回檔／回档 (huídàng)
墊檔／垫档
好搭檔／好搭档
存檔／存档 (cúndàng)
建檔／建档 (jiàndàng)
拔檔／拔档
拍檔／拍档 (pāidàng)
按檔兒／按档儿
排檔／排档 (páidàng)
搭檔／搭档 (dādàng)
攤檔／摊档
文檔／文档 (wéndàng)
斷檔／断档 (duàndàng)
檔冊／档册
檔口／档口 (dàngkǒu)
檔名／档名
檔子／档子 (dàngzi)
檔子班／档子班
檔期／档期
檔案／档案 (dàng'àn)
檔案夾／档案夹
檔案室／档案室
檔案管理／档案管理
檔次／档次 (dàngcì)
歸檔／归档 (guīdàng)
滿檔／满档
空檔／空档
老搭檔／老搭档
脫檔／脱档
自動排檔／自动排档 (zìdòng páidǎng)
行檔／行档
資料檔／资料档
趕檔／赶档
高檔／高档 (gāodàng)

Pronunciation 2

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tn̄g

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tn̄g
  - Tâi-lô: tn̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍⁴¹/

Definitions

檔

(Quanzhou Hokkien) a form of community fundraising done in Quanzhou

Compounds

檔錢／档钱
檔頭／档头

References

“檔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Korean

Hanja

檔 (eum 당 (dang))

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Vietnamese

Han character

檔: Hán Nôm readings: đang, đướng, đượng, đưỡng, đạng, đóng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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