極刑

See also: 极刑

Chinese
 
utmost; pole; extreme
utmost; pole; extreme; to reach the limit
 punishment
trad. (極刑) 極 刑
simp. (极刑) 极 刑

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 極 刑
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 職 (134) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 渠力切 戸經切
Baxter gik heng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡɨk̚/ /ɦeŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡɨk̚/ /ɦeŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiek̚/ /ɣɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gik̚/ /ɦɛjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ɡiək̚/ /ɣeŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭək̚/ /ɣieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯ək̚/ /ɣieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jí xíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gik6 jing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 極 刑
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jí xíng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gik › ‹ heng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ](r)ək/ /*[ɢ]ˁeŋ/
English extreme punish(ment)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 極 刑
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 5738 6861
Phonetic
component		 茍 井
Rime
group		 職 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 極 㓝
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡɯɡ/ /*ɡeːŋ/

Noun

極刑

  1. capital punishment; death penalty

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 死刑 (“capital punishment”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 死刑, 極刑, 大辟
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 死刑, 極刑
Mandarin Beijing 死刑
Taiwan 死刑
Tianjin 死刑
Chengde 死刑
Tangshan 死刑
Cangzhou 死刑
Baoding 死刑
Shijiazhuang 死刑
Chifeng 死刑
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 死刑
Heihe 死刑
Qiqihar 死刑
Harbin 死刑
Jiamusi 死刑
Baicheng 死刑
Changchun 死刑
Tonghua 死刑
Shenyang 死刑
Dandong 死刑
Jinzhou 死刑
Dalian 死刑
Yantai 死刑
Yantai (Muping) 死刑
Qingdao 死刑
Lijin 死刑
Zhucheng 死刑
Jinan 死刑
Jining 死刑
Shangqiu 死刑
Yuanyang 死刑
Zhengzhou 死刑
Lingbao 死刑
Xinyang 死刑
Baihe 死刑
Hanzhong 死刑
Xi'an 死刑
Baoji 死刑
Yinchuan 死刑
Tianshui 死刑
Lanzhou 死刑
Dunhuang 死刑
Xining 死刑
Hami 死刑
Ürümqi 死刑
Wuhan 死刑
Yichang 死刑
Xiangyang 死刑
Tianmen 死刑
Hong'an 死刑
Chengdu 死刑
Nanchong 死刑
Dazhou 死刑
Hanyuan 死刑
Xichang 死刑
Zigong 死刑
Chongqing 死刑
Guiyang 死刑
Zunyi 死刑
Bijie 死刑
Liping 死刑
Zhaotong 死刑
Dali 死刑
Kunming 死刑
Mengzi 死刑
Guilin 死刑
Liuzhou 死刑
Jishou 死刑
Changde 死刑
Anqing 死刑
Xuzhou 死刑
Fuyang 死刑
Wuhu 死刑
Yangzhou 死刑
Lianyungang 死刑
Lianshui 死刑
Nanjing 死刑
Hefei 死刑
Nantong 死刑
Singapore 死刑
Huizhou Shexian 死刑
Jin Taiyuan 死刑, 殺刮
Pingyao 死刑
Yangyuan 死刑
Datong 死刑
Xinzhou 死刑
Lishi 死刑
Linfen 死刑
Changzhi 死刑
Linhe 死刑
Jining 死刑
Hohhot 死刑
Erenhot 死刑
Pingshan 死刑
Zhangjiakou 死刑
Handan 死刑
Linzhou 死刑
Suide 死刑

Japanese
Kanji in this term
極 刑
きょく > きょっ
Grade: 4		 けい
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) きょっけー [kyòkkéé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [kʲo̞k̚ke̞ː]

Noun

極(きょっ)刑(けい) • (kyokkei) 

  1. capital punishment
    Synonyms: 死刑, 死罪

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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