栽培

Chinese

		to force; to stick in; to plant	to cultivate; to earth up
simp. and trad. (栽培)		栽	培

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zāipéi
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄞㄆㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zaipéi
  - Wade–Giles: tsai¹-pʻei²
  - Yale: dzāi-péi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaipeir
  - Palladius: цзайпэй (czajpɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoi¹ pui⁴
  - Yale: jōi pùih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi¹ pui⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zoi¹ pui⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châi-phì
  - Hakka Romanization System: zai´ piˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zai¹ pi²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sai̯²⁴ pʰi¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: căi-buòi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sai⁵⁵ ^(p-)βui⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chai-pôe
  - Tâi-lô: tsai-puê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zai'poee
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² pue²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai³³ pue²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² pue¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ pue²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ pue²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zai¹ buê⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsai puê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sai³³⁻²³ pue⁵⁵/

栽培

培植 (péizhí)
栽
栽植 (zāizhí) (chiefly to transplant)
栽種／栽种 (zāizhòng)
植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
樹／树 (shù) (obsolete)
盤栽／盘栽 (Xiamen Hokkien, chiefly to transplant, Zhangzhou Hokkien, chiefly to transplant)
移栽 (yízāi) (chiefly to transplant)
種／种 (zhòng)
種植／种植 (zhòngzhí)
種樹／种树 (zhòngshù) (Classical Chinese)

(to foster): 哺育 (bǔyù), (literary, or in compounds) 培 (péi), 培養／培养 (péiyǎng), 培育 (péiyù)

Sino-Xenic (栽培):

栽(さい)培(ばい) • (saibai)

栽(さい)培(ばい)する • (saibai suru) transitive suru (stem 栽(さい)培(ばい)し (saibai shi), past 栽(さい)培(ばい)した (saibai shita))

cultivate, grow plants
畑(はたけ)で栽培(さいばい)するのが望(のぞ)ましい。
Hatake de saibai suru no ga nozomashii.
It's preferable to grow them in a field.

Conjugation of "栽培する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	栽培し	さいばいし	saibai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	栽培し	さいばいし	saibai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	栽培する	さいばいする	saibai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	栽培する	さいばいする	saibai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	栽培すれ	さいばいすれ	saibai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	栽培せよ¹ 栽培しろ²	さいばいせよ¹ さいばいしろ²	saibai seyo¹ saibai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	栽培される	さいばいされる	saibai sareru
Causative	栽培させる栽培さす	さいばいさせるさいばいさす	saibai saseru saibai sasu
Potential	栽培できる	さいばいできる	saibai dekiru
Volitional	栽培しよう	さいばいしよう	saibai shiyō
Negative	栽培しない	さいばいしない	saibai shinai
Negative continuative	栽培せず	さいばいせず	saibai sezu
Formal	栽培します	さいばいします	saibai shimasu
Perfective	栽培した	さいばいした	saibai shita
Conjunctive	栽培して	さいばいして	saibai shite
Hypothetical conditional	栽培すれば	さいばいすれば	saibai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Hanja in this term
栽	培

栽培 • (jaebae) (hangeul 재배)

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