栗鼠

Chinese
chestnut rat; mouse
trad. (栗鼠) 栗 鼠
simp. #(栗鼠) 栗 鼠

Pronunciation

Noun

栗鼠

  1. squirrel (Classifier: 隻／只 m)
  2. chinchilla

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 松鼠 (“squirrel”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 松鼠, 栗鼠, 灰鼠
Taxonomic name 松鼠
Mandarin Beijing 松鼠兒
Taiwan 松鼠
Wanrong 圪獵
Xi'an 毛老鼠
Lanzhou 𦎠𦎑貓
Guiyang 松鼠
Guilin 松鼠
Singapore 松鼠
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 樹吊, 上樹吊
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 𦎠𦎑貓
Kokang 貂鼠
Cantonese Hong Kong 松鼠
Hakka Liancheng (Juxi) 搬家老鼠
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 膨尾鼠
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 膨尾鼠
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 膨鼠
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 大尾鼠
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 膨鼠
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 膨尾鼠
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 膨尾鼠
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 膨尾鼠
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 膨鼠
Jin Taiyuan 圪猁
Pingyao 圪猁
Xinzhou 圪猁
Eastern Min Fuzhou 胡鼠, 松鼠
Southern Min Xiamen 膨鼠, 松鼠
Taipei (Wanhua) 膨鼠
New Taipei (Tamsui) 膨鼠
New Taipei (Pingxi) 膨尾鼠
Kaohsiung 膨鼠
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 膨鼠
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 膨鼠
Yilan 膨鼠
Yilan (Toucheng) 膨鼠
Changhua (Lukang) 膨鼠
Taichung 膨鼠
Taichung (Wuqi) 膨鼠
Tainan 膨鼠
Tainan (Anping) 膨鼠
Taitung 膨鼠
Hsinchu 膨鼠
Penghu (Magong) 膨鼠
Penghu (Xiyu) 膨鼠
Penang (Hokkien) 膨鼠
Singapore (Hokkien) 膨鼠, 飛鼠
Medan (Hokkien) 膨毛鼠
Singapore (Teochew) 杜排
Puxian Min Putian 田家老鼠
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 松鼠
Wu Shanghai 松鼠
Xiang Changsha 松鼠

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (栗鼠):
  • → Japanese: 栗鼠(りす) (risu)

Japanese

Etymology 1
栗鼠 (​risu): a red squirrel
Kanji in this term
栗 鼠
りつ > り
Jinmeiyō		 そ > す
Hyōgaiji
irregular

/ritu so/ → /risːo/ → /risːə/ → /risu/

Shift from Middle Chinese-derived compound 栗鼠 (MC lit syoX, literally “chestnut + mouse, rat”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

栗(り)鼠(す) or 栗鼠(リス) • (risu) 

  1. a squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae)
    Synonym: 木鼠 (kinezumi)
    • c. 2012, “パンツにリスがいるんだよ [S.I.M.P. (Squirrels In My Pants)]”:
      あ———　パンツにリスが！
      A——— Pantsu ni risu ga!
      AHHHHHHH! There are squirrels in my pants!
      パンツに凄(すご)いリスがいるんだってさ
      Pantsu ni sugoi risu ga iru n da tte sa
      That girl's got some serious squirrels in her pants.
  2. Short for 日本栗鼠 (Nihon risu): the Japanese squirrel (Sciurus lis)
Derived terms
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
栗 鼠
くり
Jinmeiyō		 ねずみ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Compound of 栗(くり) (kuri, “chestnut”) + 鼠(ねずみ) (nezumi, “mouse, rat”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) くりね​ずみ [kùrínéꜜzùmì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝɾʲine̞zɨᵝmʲi]

Noun

栗(くり)鼠(ねずみ) • (kurinezumi) 

  1. Synonym of リス (risu) above
  2. name of a hair color of a horse; grey with tinges of brown (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
  3. Short for 栗鼠色 (kurinezumi-iro): a brownish colour, as of a squirrel's fur

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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