松茸

Chinese

		pine	confused; fluffy; luxuriant growth
trad. (松茸)		松	茸
simp. ^#(松茸)		松	茸

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sōngróng

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥㄖㄨㄥˊ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siông-liông / siông-jiông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sōngróng
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥㄖㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: songróng
  - Wade–Giles: sung¹-jung²
  - Yale: sūng-rúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songrong
  - Palladius: сунжун (sunžun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-liông
  - Tâi-lô: siông-liông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sionglioong
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-jiông
  - Tâi-lô: siông-jiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongjioong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ²³⁻³³ ziɔŋ²³/

Noun

松茸

matsutake mushroom

Synonyms

松菌 (sōngjūn)
松蕈 (sōngxùn)

Compounds

姬松茸 (jīsōngróng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
松	茸
まつ Grade: 4	たけ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Etymology

Compound of 松 (matsu, “pine”) +‎ 茸 (take, “mushroom”), as it grows under trees (particularly, but not exclusively, pine trees).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) まつたけ [màtsútáké] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
(Tokyo) まつたけ [màtsútáꜜkè] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
IPA^(key): [ma̠t͡sɨᵝta̠ke̞]

Noun

松(まつ)茸(たけ) or 松茸(マツタケ) • (matsutake)

matsutake

Derived terms

Japanese: 姫松茸
English: matsutake, himematsutake

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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