東洋

See also: 东洋

Chinese

		east	ocean; foreign
trad. (東洋)		東	洋
simp. (东洋)		东	洋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Dōngyáng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung¹ joeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Tûng-yòng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Tang-iûⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Dōngyáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Dongyáng
  - Wade–Giles: Tung¹-yang²
  - Yale: Dūng-yáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dongyang
  - Palladius: Дунъян (Dunʺjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung¹ joeng⁴
  - Yale: dūng yèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung¹ joeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung¹ yêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Tûng-yòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: dung´ iongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dung¹ yong²
  - Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴ i̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Tûng-yòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: dung´ (r)iongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dung¹ yong²
  - Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tang-iûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: Tang-iûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dang'viuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/

Proper noun

東洋

(dated) Japan (from the Chinese perspective)
(dated) the Orient; Asia; East Asia

Synonyms

(Japan):

11區／11区 (shíyī-qū) (Internet slang)
倭 (historical, now pejorative)
日本 (Rìběn)
日本國／日本国 (Rìběnguó) (official)
東瀛／东瀛 (Dōngyíng) (literary, poetic)
鄉下／乡下 (hoeng1 haa6-2) (Hong Kong Cantonese, humorous)
霓虹 (níhóng) (Internet slang)

Coordinate terms

西洋 (Xīyáng)

Derived terms

東洋人／东洋人 (dōngyángrén)
東洋車／东洋车 (dōngyángchē)
東洋鬼／东洋鬼
東洋鬼子／东洋鬼子 (dōngyáng guǐzi)

References

(Min Nan) “Entry #4239”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
東	洋
とう Grade: 2	よう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とーよー [tóꜜòyòò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [to̞ːjo̞ː]

Noun

東(とう)洋(よう) • (tōyō)

the East; Asia, especially East Asia, as opposed to the West.

Antonyms

西洋(せいよう) (seiyō)

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
東	洋

Proper noun

東洋 • (Dong-yang) (hangeul 동양)

Hanja form^? of 동양 (“the Orient, Asia”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
東	洋

Proper noun

東洋

chữ Hán form of Đông Dương (“Indochina”).

Adjective

東洋

chữ Hán form of Đông Dương (“Indochinese”).

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