断つ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 断 |
| た Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 斷つ (kyūjitai) 絶つ 截つ |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "絶つ"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
絶つ | たつ | [táꜜtsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 絶て | たて | [táꜜtè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 絶たれる | たたれる | [tàtáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 絶たせる | たたせる | [tàtáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 絶てる | たてる | [tàtéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 絶とう | たとー | [tàtóꜜò] |
| Negative | 絶たない | たたない | [tàtáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 絶たなかった | たたなかった | [tàtáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 絶ちます | たちます | [tàchímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 絶った | たった | [táꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 絶って | たって | [táꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 絶てば | たてば | [táꜜtèbà] |
Verb
断つ • (tatsu) transitive godan (stem 断ち (tachi), past 断った (tatta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 断つ (断つ) |
| mediopassive | 絶える (絶える) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "断つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 断た | たた | tata |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 断ち | たち | tachi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 断つ | たつ | tatsu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 断つ | たつ | tatsu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 断て | たて | tate |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 断て | たて | tate |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 断たれる | たたれる | tatareru |
| Causative | 断たせる 断たす |
たたせる たたす |
tataseru tatasu |
| Potential | 断てる | たてる | tateru |
| Volitional | 断とう | たとう | tatō |
| Negative | 断たない | たたない | tatanai |
| Negative continuative | 断たず | たたず | tatazu |
| Formal | 断ちます | たちます | tachimasu |
| Perfective | 断った | たった | tatta |
| Conjunctive | 断って | たって | tatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 断てば | たてば | tateba |
Classical conjugation of "断つ" (タ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 断た | たた | tata |
| Continuative (連用形) | 断ち | たち | tati |
| Terminal (終止形) | 断つ | たつ | tatu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 断つ | たつ | tatu |
| Realis (已然形) | 断て | たて | tate |
| Imperative (命令形) | 断て | たて | tate |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 断たず | たたず | tatazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 断てど | たてど | tatedo |
| Causal conjunction | 断てば | たてば | tateba |
| Conditional conjunction | 断たば | たたば | tataba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 断ちき | たちき | tatiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 断ちけり | たちけり | tatikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 断ちつ | たちつ | tatitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 断ちぬ | たちぬ | tatinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 断てり 断ちたり | たてり たちたり | tateri tatitari |
| Volitional | 断たむ | たたむ | tatamu |
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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