效果

See also: 効果

Chinese

		effect; efficacy; imitate	fruit; result
simp. and trad. (效果)		效	果

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàoguǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau⁶ gwo²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): háu-kó
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hāu-kó / hāu-kó͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): hao⁷ guê²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàoguǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàoguǒ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴-kuo³
  - Yale: syàu-gwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiawguoo
  - Palladius: сяого (sjaogo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau⁶ gwo²
  - Yale: haauh gwó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau⁶ gwo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao⁶ guo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯²² kʷɔː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: háu-kó
  - Hakka Romanization System: hau` go`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hau³ go³
  - Sinological IPA: /hau̯³¹ ko³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāu-kó
  - Tâi-lô: hāu-kó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hauxkoir
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau³³⁻²¹ kɤ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hau³³⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hau²²⁻²¹ ko⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāu-kó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hāu-kóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hauxkor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hao⁷ guê²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hāu kué
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau¹¹ kue⁵²/

Noun

效果

effect; result; outcome
雙方合作互動，效果良好。 [MSC, trad.]
双方合作互动，效果良好。 [MSC, simp.]
Shuāngfāng hézuò hùdòng, xiàoguǒ liánghǎo. [Pinyin]
The two parties worked well together.
(theater, film, television) sound and lighting effects

Usage notes

This is chiefly a positive term. For negative results 後果／后果 (hòuguǒ) and 惡果／恶果 (èguǒ) are used.
Unlike Japanese, 效應／效应 (xiàoyìng) is used instead to refer to a scientific phenomenon. (Compare Chinese 溫室效應／温室效应 (wēnshì xiàoyìng) and Japanese 温室効果.)

Synonyms

(effect):

分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
後果／后果 (hòuguǒ) (chiefly negative)
惡果／恶果 (èguǒ) (negative)
效應／效应 (xiàoyìng) (chiefly in biology, chemistry)
歸結／归结 (guījié)
產物／产物 (chǎnwù) (figurative)
結局／结局 (jiéjú)
結果／结果

Derived terms

反效果 (fǎnxiàoguǒ)
效果不彰
效果器 (xiàoguǒqì)
特殊效果 (tèshū xiàoguǒ)
視覺效果／视觉效果 (shìjué xiàoguǒ)
音響效果／音响效果

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (效果):

→ Japanese: 效果(こうか) (kōka)
→ Korean: 효과(效果) (hyogwa)
→ Vietnamese: hiệu quả (效果)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
效	果
こう Hyōgaiji	か Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

效(こう)果(か) • (kōka)

Kyūjitai form of 効果 (“effect”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
效	果

Noun

效果 • (hyogwa) (hangeul 효과)

Hanja form^? of 효과 (“result, effect”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
效	果

Adjective

效果

chữ Hán form of hiệu quả (“effective”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.