擴張

See also: 拡張 and 扩张

Chinese

		enlarge	(a measure word); surname; open up
trad. (擴張)		擴	張
simp. (扩张)		扩	张

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuòzhāng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwok³ zoeng¹, kwong³ zoeng¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khok-chông
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khok-tiong / khok-tiang / khok-tiuⁿ / khok-tioⁿ / khòng-tiong

(Teochew, Peng'im): kuang³ ziang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuòzhāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuòjhang
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuo⁴-chang¹
  - Yale: kwò-jāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuohjang
  - Palladius: кочжан (kočžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwok³ zoeng¹, kwong³ zoeng¹
  - Yale: kwok jēung, kwong jēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwok⁸ dzoeng¹, kwong³ dzoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuog³ zêng¹, kuong³ zêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɔːk̚³ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʷʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khok-chông
  - Hakka Romanization System: kog` zong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kog⁵ zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰok̚² t͡soŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok-tiong
  - Tâi-lô: khok-tiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qokdiofng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok-tiang
  - Tâi-lô: khok-tiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qokdiafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok-tiuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khok-tiunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qokdviw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiũ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok-tioⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khok-tionn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qokdvioy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-tiong
  - Tâi-lô: khòng-tiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qorngdiofng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kuang³ ziang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuàng tsiang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siaŋ³³/

Verb

擴張

to expand
領土擴張／领土扩张 ― lǐngtǔ kuòzhāng ― territorial expansion
to dilate

Synonyms

(to expand):

壯大／壮大 (zhuàngdà)
廣／广 (literary, or in compounds)
張皇／张皇 (zhānghuáng) (literary)
擴充／扩充 (kuòchōng)
擴大／扩大 (kuòdà)
擴展／扩展 (kuòzhǎn)
放
開拓／开拓 (kāituò)

(dilate):

伸展 (shēnzhǎn)
伸展開／伸展开 (shēnzhǎn kāi)
展開／展开 (zhǎnkāi)
張開／张开 (zhāngkāi)
擺開／摆开 (bǎikāi) (formal, literal or figurative)
攤／摊
舒展 (shūzhǎn)
舒張／舒张 (shūzhāng)

Derived terms

擴張主義／扩张主义 (kuòzhāngzhǔyì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (擴張):

→ Japanese: 拡張(かくちょう) (kakuchō)
→ Korean: 확장(擴張) (hwakjang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
擴	張
かく Hyōgaiji	ちょう Grade: 5
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 擴張 – see the following entry.

【拡張かくちょう】

[noun] An expansion or extension of range, scale or influence.

[verb] To extend a range, scale or influence.

(This term, 擴張, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
擴	張

Noun

擴張 • (hwakjang) (hangeul 확장)

Hanja form^? of 확장.

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