摘む
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 摘 |
| つま Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 摘む – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 摘む, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 摘 |
| つ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Related to 爪 (tsuma, “claw”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "摘む"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
摘む | つむ | [tsùmú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 摘め | つめ | [tsùmé] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 摘まれる | つまれる | [tsùmárérú] |
| Causative | 摘ませる | つませる | [tsùmásérú] |
| Potential | 摘める | つめる | [tsùmérú] |
| Volitional | 摘もう | つもー | [tsùmóꜜò] |
| Negative | 摘まない | つまない | [tsùmánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 摘まなかった | つまなかった | [tsùmánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 摘みます | つみます | [tsùmímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 摘んだ | つんだ | [tsùńdá] |
| Conjunctive | 摘んで | つんで | [tsùńdé] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 摘めば | つめば | [tsùméꜜbà] |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "摘む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 摘ま | つま | tsuma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 摘み | つみ | tsumi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 摘む | つむ | tsumu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 摘む | つむ | tsumu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 摘め | つめ | tsume |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 摘め | つめ | tsume |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 摘まれる | つまれる | tsumareru |
| Causative | 摘ませる 摘ます |
つませる つます |
tsumaseru tsumasu |
| Potential | 摘める | つめる | tsumeru |
| Volitional | 摘もう | つもう | tsumō |
| Negative | 摘まない | つまない | tsumanai |
| Negative continuative | 摘まず | つまず | tsumazu |
| Formal | 摘みます | つみます | tsumimasu |
| Perfective | 摘んだ | つんだ | tsunda |
| Conjunctive | 摘んで | つんで | tsunde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 摘めば | つめば | tsumeba |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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