措

措	U+63AA, 措 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63AA

← 掩
[U+63A9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

掫 →
[U+63AB]

Translingual

Han character

措 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手廿日 (QTA), four-corner 5406₁, composition ⿰扌昔)

Derived characters

簎𨝨

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 439, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12286

Dae Jaweon: page 790, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1891, character 3

Unihan data for U+63AA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		措
alternative forms		𢵄錯／错厝

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 措
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
借	ʔsjaːɡs, ʔsjaːɡ
唶	*ʔsjaːɡs
藉	zjaːɡs, zjaːɡ
躤	*zjaːɡs
蜡	zraːɡs, sʰaːɡs
齰	zraːɡs, zraːɡ
醋	*sʰaːɡs
錯	sʰaːɡs, sʰaːɡ
措	*sʰaːɡs
厝	sʰaːɡs, sʰaːɡ
逪	*sʰaːɡ
剒	*sʰaːɡ
鵲	*sʰaɡ
碏	*sʰaɡ
踖	sʰaɡ, ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞	*sʰaɡ
皵	sʰaɡ, sʰjaːɡ
舄	sʰjaːɡ, sʰaɡ, sjaːɡ, sjaːɡ
斮	ʔsraɡ, ʔsraːɡ
簎	zraːwɢ, sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎	*ʔsraːɡ
矠	sʰreːɡ, zreːɡ
庴	ʔsjaːɡ, zjaːɡ
籍	*zjaːɡ
耤	*zjaːɡ
猎	*zjaːɡ
昔	*sjaːɡ
惜	*sjaːɡ
腊	*sjaːɡ
焟	*sjaːɡ
棤	*sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaːɡs) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuò (cuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhu
Eastern Min (BUC): chó
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhò͘ / chhò

(Teochew, Peng'im): cu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻo⁴
  - Yale: tswò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
  - Palladius: цо (co)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou³
  - Yale: chou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu
  - Hakka Romanization System: cu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò͘ / chhò
  - Tâi-lô: tshòo / tshò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhox, zhoix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔ²¹/, /t͡sʰo²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/, /t͡sʰo⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔ²¹/, /t͡sʰo²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/, /t͡sʰo¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔ²¹/, /t͡sʰɤ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cu³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu²¹³/

Middle Chinese: tshuH

Rime
Character	措
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	倉故切
Baxter	tshuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɔ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰo^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	措
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cuò
Middle Chinese	‹ tshu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]ˁak-s/
English	place (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	措
Reading #	1/1
No.	13277
Phonetic component	昔
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	厝
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːɡs/

Definitions

措

to place; to put in order; to arrange
to employ; to administer
to collect; to measure
to make plans
to move; to act; to conduct
wording

Compounds

不知所措 (bùzhīsuǒcuò)
倉皇失措／仓皇失措
倉皇無措／仓皇无措
因應措施／因应措施
失措 (shīcuò)
寒酸措大
張皇失措／张皇失措
彷徨失措
徬徨失措
惶惶無措／惶惶无措
慌忙無措／慌忙无措 (huāngmáng wúcuò)
手腳無措／手脚无措
手足失措
手足無措／手足无措 (shǒuzúwúcuò)
措不及防
措大
措意 (cuòyì)
措手 (cuòshǒu)
措手不及 (cuòshǒubùjí)
措手不迭
措支剌
措施 (cuòshī)
措置 (cuòzhì)
措置乖方
措置有方
措詞／措词 (cuòcí)
措辦／措办
措辭／措辞 (cuòcí)
措顏無地／措颜无地
未知所措
束手無措／束手无措
無措／无措 (wúcuò)
窮措大／穷措大
籌措／筹措 (chóucuò)
罔知所措
舉措／举措 (jǔcuò)
舉止失措／举止失措
舉直措枉／举直措枉
莫措手足
莫知所措
設張舉措／设张举措
遣辭措意／遣辞措意
靡知所措
風措／风措
驚惶失措／惊惶失措 (jīnghuáng shīcuò)
驚慌失措／惊慌失措 (jīnghuāngshīcuò)

Japanese

Kanji

措

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

to put, to place
to act, to conduct

Readings

Go-on: す (su)
Kan-on: そ (so, Jōyō)
Kun: おく (oku, 措く)

Korean

Hanja

措 • (jo, chaek) (hangeul 조, 책, revised jo, chaek, McCune–Reischauer cho, ch'aek, Yale co, chayk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

措: Hán Nôm readings: thố, số, thá, thó, láp, thò

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