捻挫

Japanese
Kanji in this term
捻 挫
ねん
Grade: S		 ざ
Grade: S
goon kan’yōon

Pronunciation

Noun

捻(ねん)挫(ざ) • (nenza) 

  1. sprain

Verb

捻(ねん)挫(ざ)する • (nenza suru) transitive suru (stem 捻(ねん)挫(ざ)し (nenza shi), past 捻(ねん)挫(ざ)した (nenza shita))

  1. sprain a joint
    • 1952, Yoshio Toyoshima, Zetsuentai‎:
      なあに、足(あし)首(くび)をちょっと捻(ねん)挫(ざ)しましてね。
      Nāni, ashikubi o chotto nenza shimashite ne.
      Well now, it looks like you've sprained your ankle, huh.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "捻挫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 捻挫し ねんざし nenza shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 捻挫し ねんざし nenza shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 捻挫する ねんざする nenza suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 捻挫する ねんざする nenza suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 捻挫すれ ねんざすれ nenza sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 捻挫せよ¹
捻挫しろ²		 ねんざせよ¹
ねんざしろ²		 nenza seyo¹
nenza shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 捻挫される ねんざされる nenza sareru
Causative 捻挫させる
捻挫さす		 ねんざさせる
ねんざさす		 nenza saseru
nenza sasu
Potential 捻挫できる ねんざできる nenza dekiru
Volitional 捻挫しよう ねんざしよう nenza shiyō
Negative 捻挫しない ねんざしない nenza shinai
Negative continuative 捻挫せず ねんざせず nenza sezu
Formal 捻挫します ねんざします nenza shimasu
Perfective 捻挫した ねんざした nenza shita
Conjunctive 捻挫して ねんざして nenza shite
Hypothetical conditional 捻挫すれば ねんざすれば nenza sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  2. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
捻挫

Noun

捻挫 • (yeomjwa) (hangeul 염좌)

  1. Hanja form? of 염좌.
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