拭

拭	U+62ED, 拭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62ED

← 括
[U+62EC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拮 →
[U+62EE]

Translingual

Han character

拭 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手戈心一 (QIPM), four-corner 5304₀, composition ⿰扌式)

Derived characters

𢁊

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 427, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11989
Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1865, character 3
Unihan data for U+62ED

Chinese

simp. and trad.		拭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代	*l'ɯːɡs
袋	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	l'ɯːs, zlɯːs
試	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	l̥ʰɯːɡ, l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	l̥ʰɯɡ, hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhu̍t
Eastern Min (BUC): chék
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siak / sek / chhit

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁴ / cig⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Yale: shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹
  - Yale: sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: cud
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
  - Tâi-lô: siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
  - Tâi-lô: sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhit
  - Tâi-lô: tshit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chid
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /t͡sʰit̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰit̚⁵/
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰit̚³/

Note:

siak/sek - literary;
chhit - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêg⁴ / cig⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek / tshik
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚²/, /t͡sʰik̚²/

Note: cig4 - vernacular (俗).

Middle Chinese: syik

Rime
Character	拭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	賞職切
Baxter	syik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕik̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiək̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ək/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ syik ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ək/
English	to wipe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拭
Reading #	1/1
No.	14982
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	識
Old Chinese	/*hljɯɡ/

Definitions

拭

to wipe

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 擦 (“to wipe”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		擦
Mandarin	Beijing	擦, 抹
	Taiwan	擦, 抹
	Xi'an	擦, 搌
	Wuhan	之, 揩, 抹, 搌
	Chengdu	揩, 抹, 擦
	Yangzhou	擦, 揩, 抹
	Hefei	擦, 揩, 抹
	Malaysia	擦
	Singapore	擦, 抹
Cantonese	Guangzhou	擦, 抹, 捽
	Hong Kong	擦, 抹, 捽
	Yangjiang	拭, 擦
	Penang (Guangfu)	擦
	Singapore (Guangfu)	擦
Gan	Nanchang	揩, 抹, 擦
Hakka	Meixian	捽
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	捽
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	捽
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	捽
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	捽
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	捽
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	捽
	Kuching (Hepo)	捽
Jin	Taiyuan	揩, 擦
Northern Min	Jian'ou	拭
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	拭, 挸
Southern Min	Xiamen	拭, 揉
	Quanzhou	拭, 揉
	Zhangzhou	拭, 揉
	Tainan	拭, 揉
	Penang (Hokkien)	拭, 揉
	Singapore (Hokkien)	拭
	Manila (Hokkien)	拭
	Chaozhou	拭, 㧫, 抙
	Raoping	拭, 㧫
	Shantou	㧫
	Shantou (Chenghai)	㧫
	Jieyang	拭, 㧫, 抙
	Singapore (Teochew)	拭, 㧫
Wu	Shanghai	揩
	Suzhou	揩
	Wenzhou	擦, 𢄺
Xiang	Changsha	湊, 抹, 揩
Xiang	Shuangfeng	揩, 抹

Compounds

傾耳拭目／倾耳拭目
抆拭
抹拭
拂拭 (fúshì)
拭去 (shìqù)
拭淚／拭泪
拭目
拭目以俟
拭目以待 (shìmùyǐdài)
拭目以觀／拭目以观
拭目傾耳／拭目倾耳
拭目而待
拭目而觀／拭目而观
擦拭 (cāshì)
洗拭
膏脣拭舌／膏唇拭舌
舔拭

Japanese

Kanji

拭

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しき (shiki)
Kan-on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō)
Kun: ぬぐう (nuguu, 拭う, Jōyō); ふく (fuku, 拭く, Jōyō)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 拭 (MC syik). Recorded as Middle Korean 식〮 (sík) (Yale: sik) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 拭 (eumhun 씻을 식 (ssiseul sik))

Hanja form^? of 식 (“to wipe”).

Compounds

불식 (拂拭, bulsik)
소식 (掃拭, sosik)
식정 (拭淨, sikjeong)
식건 (拭巾, sikgeon)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

拭: Hán Nôm readings: rị

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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