拠る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 拠 |
| よ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 據る (kyūjitai) |
Alternative forms
- 因る
- 由る
- 依る
Etymology
Cognate with 寄る (yoru, “approach”).
Usage notes
This term is often spelled in hiragana.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "拠る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拠ら | よら | yora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拠り | より | yori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拠る | よる | yoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拠る | よる | yoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拠れ | よれ | yore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 拠れ | よれ | yore |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 拠られる | よられる | yorareru |
| Causative | 拠らせる 拠らす |
よらせる よらす |
yoraseru yorasu |
| Potential | 拠れる | よれる | yoreru |
| Volitional | 拠ろう | よろう | yorō |
| Negative | 拠らない | よらない | yoranai |
| Negative continuative | 拠らず | よらず | yorazu |
| Formal | 拠ります | よります | yorimasu |
| Perfective | 拠った | よった | yotta |
| Conjunctive | 拠って | よって | yotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拠れば | よれば | yoreba |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
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