拗ねる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 拗 |
| す Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "拗ねる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拗ね | すね | sune | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拗ね | すね | sune | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拗ねる | すねる | suneru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拗ねる | すねる | suneru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拗ねれ | すねれ | sunere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 拗ねよ¹ 拗ねろ² |
すねよ¹ すねろ² |
suneyo¹ sunero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 拗ねられる | すねられる | sunerareru | |
| Causative | 拗ねさせる 拗ねさす |
すねさせる すねさす |
sunesaseru sunesasu | |
| Potential | 拗ねられる 拗ねれる³ |
すねられる すねれる³ |
sunerareru sunereru³ | |
| Volitional | 拗ねよう | すねよう | suneyō | |
| Negative | 拗ねない 拗ねぬ 拗ねん |
すねない すねぬ すねん |
sunenai sunenu sunen | |
| Negative continuative | 拗ねず | すねず | sunezu | |
| Formal | 拗ねます | すねます | sunemasu | |
| Perfective | 拗ねた | すねた | suneta | |
| Conjunctive | 拗ねて | すねて | sunete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拗ねれば | すねれば | sunereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "拗ぬ" (ナ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 拗ね | すね | sune |
| Continuative (連用形) | 拗ね | すね | sune |
| Terminal (終止形) | 拗ぬ | すぬ | sunu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 拗ぬる | すぬる | sunuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 拗ぬれ | すぬれ | sunure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 拗ねよ | すねよ | suneyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 拗ねず | すねず | sunezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 拗ぬれど | すぬれど | sunuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 拗ぬれば | すぬれば | sunureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 拗ねば | すねば | suneba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 拗ねき | すねき | suneki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 拗ねけり | すねけり | sunekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 拗ねつ | すねつ | sunetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 拗ねぬ | すねぬ | sunenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 拗ねたり | すねたり | sunetari |
| Volitional | 拗ねむ | すねむ | sunemu |
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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