打算
Chinese
beat; strike; break beat; strike; break; mix up; build; fight; fetch; make; tie up; issue; shoot; calculate; since; from; dozen |
regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (打算) | 打 | 算 | |
| simp. #(打算) | 打 | 算 | |
| anagram | 算打 | ||
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 作計／作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
- 拍算 (phah-sǹg) (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 拍達／拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 按算 (Hokkien)
- 擬／拟 (nǐ)
- 派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 準備／准备 (zhǔnbèi)
- 營為／营为 (Hokkien)
- 盤算／盘算
- 策劃／策划 (cèhuà)
- 策動／策动 (cèdòng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
- 算計／算计 (suànjì)
- 籌劃／筹划 (chóuhuà)
- 考慮／考虑 (kǎolǜ)
- 規／规 (literary, or in compounds)
- 規劃／规划 (guīhuà)
- 計劃／计划 (jìhuà)
- 計算／计算 (jìsuàn)
- 設／设 (shè)
- 設施／设施 (shèshī) (literary)
- 試圖／试图 (shìtú)
- 謀劃／谋划 (móuhuà)
Dialectal synonyms of 打算 (“to plan; to intend”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 打算 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 打算 |
| Yantai (Muping) | 打算 | |
| Singapore | 打算 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 諗住 |
| Hong Kong | 諗住, 打算 | |
| Dongguan | 打算 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 打算 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打算 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打算 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打算 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打算 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打算 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打算 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦算, 打算 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拍算 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍算, 按算 |
| Quanzhou | 拍算, 按算 | |
| Jinjiang | 拍算, 按算 | |
| Zhangzhou | 拍算, 按算 | |
| Jieyang | 拍算 | |
Noun
打算
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 打 | 算 |
| だ Grade: 3 |
さん Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Derived terms
- 打算的
Conjugation
Conjugation of "打算する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 打算し | ださんし | dasan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 打算し | ださんし | dasan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 打算する | ださんする | dasan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 打算する | ださんする | dasan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 打算すれ | ださんすれ | dasan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 打算せよ¹ 打算しろ² |
ださんせよ¹ ださんしろ² |
dasan seyo¹ dasan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 打算される | ださんされる | dasan sareru | |
| Causative | 打算させる 打算さす |
ださんさせる ださんさす |
dasan saseru dasan sasu | |
| Potential | 打算できる | ださんできる | dasan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 打算しよう | ださんしよう | dasan shiyō | |
| Negative | 打算しない | ださんしない | dasan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 打算せず | ださんせず | dasan sezu | |
| Formal | 打算します | ださんします | dasan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 打算した | ださんした | dasan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 打算して | ださんして | dasan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 打算すれば | ださんすれば | dasan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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