手板
Chinese
| hand; convenient; ‑er | board; plank; plate board; plank; plate; slab | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (手板) | 手 | 板 | |
| simp. #(手板) | 手 | 板 | |
Pronunciation
Noun
手板
- (anatomy) palm (concave part of the hand)
- (Buddhism) clapper
- (education, historical) teacher’s ruler used for punishing pupils
- (music) handheld clapper used in traditional Chinese music
- (historical) tablet held by officials at court (used to take notes, or for ceremonial purposes)
- (historical) name card (used when someone of lower status meets someone of higher status during the Ming and Qing dynasties)
Synonyms
- (palm):
Dialectal synonyms of 手掌 (“palm”) [map]
- (clapper): 戒尺 (jièchǐ)
- (teacher's ruler):
Dialectal synonyms of 戒尺 (“teacher’s ruler used for punishing pupils”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 戒尺, 戒方, 手板 | |
| Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 戒尺 |
| Jinan | 戒尺, 板子 | |
| Luoyang | 戒尺 | |
| Xi'an | 板子 | |
| Yinchuan | 板子 | |
| Xining | 戒尺, 板子 | |
| Chengdu | 戒尺 | |
| Guiyang | 板子 | |
| Liuzhou | 戒方, 戒板 | |
| Nanjing | 戒尺 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 戒方 |
| Dongguan | 戒尺 thin, 戒方 thick | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 戒尺 |
| Yudu | 板子 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 戒尺 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 手板子, 板子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 戒尺 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 戒尺 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 手板尺, 戒尺 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 戒尺 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 戒尺 | |
| Suzhou | 戒尺 | |
| Danyang | 戒尺 | |
| Hangzhou | 戒尺 | |
| Wenzhou | 戒方兒, 戒敲兒 | |
| Jinhua | 戒方, 戒尺 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 戒尺 |
| Loudi | 戒尺 | |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 手 | 板 |
| て Grade: 1 |
いた Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi | |
Noun
手板 • (teita)
- a lightly-lacquered board one can erase writing from
- Synonym: 塗板 (nuriita)
- a flat wooden tablet of Chinese origin, part of Japanese formal court dress
- Synonym: 笏 (shaku)
- a drawn plan, such as a blueprint, seating plan, or map of vendors
- (historical, Edo) a certificate used when shipping goods and money
- (historical, Edo) a shipping manifest
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