戻す

Japanese
Kanji in this term
戻
もど
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
戾す (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) もど​す [mòdóꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [mo̞do̞sɨᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "戻す"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 戻す もど​す [mòdóꜜsù]
Imperative (命令形) 戻せ もど​せ [mòdóꜜsè]
Key constructions
Passive 戻される もどされ​る [mòdósáréꜜrù]
Causative 戻させる もどさせ​る [mòdósáséꜜrù]
Potential 戻せる もどせ​る [mòdóséꜜrù]
Volitional 戻そう もどそ​ー [mòdósóꜜò]
Negative 戻さない もどさ​ない [mòdósáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 戻さなかった もどさ​なかった [mòdósáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 戻します もどしま​す [mòdóshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 戻した もど​した [mòdóꜜshìtà]
Conjunctive 戻して もど​して [mòdóꜜshìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 戻せば もど​せば [mòdóꜜsèbà]

Verb

戻(もど)す • (modosu) transitive godan (stem 戻(もど)し (modoshi), past 戻(もど)した (modoshita))

Japanese verb pair
active 戻す
mediopassive 戻る
  1. return, put back
  2. restore, set back to a prior state
  3. vomit

Conjugation
Conjugation of "戻す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 戻さ もどさ modosa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 戻し もどし modoshi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 戻す もどす modosu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 戻す もどす modosu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 戻せ もどせ modose
Meireikei ("imperative") 戻せ もどせ modose
Key constructions
Passive 戻される もどされる modosareru
Causative 戻させる
戻さす		 もどさせる
もどさす		 modosaseru
modosasu
Potential 戻せる もどせる modoseru
Volitional 戻そう もどそう modosō
Negative 戻さない もどさない modosanai
Negative continuative 戻さず もどさず modosazu
Formal 戻します もどします modoshimasu
Perfective 戻した もどした modoshita
Conjunctive 戻して もどして modoshite
Hypothetical conditional 戻せば もどせば modoseba
Classical conjugation of "戻す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 戻さもどさmodosa
Continuative (連用形) 戻しもどしmodosi
Terminal (終止形) 戻すもどすmodosu
Attributive (連体形) 戻すもどすmodosu
Realis (已然形) 戻せもどせmodose
Imperative (命令形) 戻せもどせmodose
Key constructions
Negative 戻さずもどさずmodosazu
Contrasting conjunction 戻せどもどせどmodosedo
Causal conjunction 戻せばもどせばmodoseba
Conditional conjunction 戻さばもどさばmodosaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 戻しきもどしきmodosiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 戻しけりもどしけりmodosikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 戻しつもどしつmodositu
Perfect tense (natural event) 戻しぬもどしぬmodosinu
Perfect-continuative tense 戻せり
戻したり		もどせり
もどしたり		modoseri
modositari
Volitional 戻さむもどさむmodosamu

Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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