慼

See also: 戚

慼	U+617C, 慼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-617C

← 慻
[U+617B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

慽 →
[U+617D]

Translingual

Han character

慼 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈火心 (IFP) or 難戈火心 (XIFP), four-corner 5333₀, composition ⿱戚心)

Derived characters

𡂔𢅪𭟍𢷾𦢑𧞰𥀽

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 401, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11158

Dae Jaweon: page 741, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2341, character 13

Unihan data for U+617C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
椒	*ʔsliw
茮	*ʔsliw
踧	l'ɯːwɢ, ʔslɯwɢ
蔋	*l'ɯːwɢ
惄	*nɯːwɢ
戚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慼	*sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慽	*sʰlɯːwɢ
磩	*sʰlɯːwɢ
寂	*zlɯːwɢ
嘁	*ʔsluːb
墄	*sʰlɯːɡ
摵	srɯːɡ, ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督	*ʔl'uːwɢ
錖	*ʔl'uːwɢ
裻	ʔl'uːwɢ, sluːwɢ
傶	*ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙	*ʔslɯwɢ
槭	*ʔslɯwɢ
縬	ʔslɯwɢ, ʔsrɯwɢ
顣	*ʔslɯwɢ
敊	*l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡	ʔljɯwɢ, l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑	*ɦljɯwɢ
婌	*ɦljɯwɢ
尗	*hljɯwɢ
叔	*hljɯwɢ
掓	*hljɯwɢ
菽	*hljɯwɢ
鮛	*hljɯwɢ

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 慼 – see 戚 (“maternal relatives; relatives; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 戚).

Compounds

慘慼／惨戚
慼慼／戚戚

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		慼
alternative forms		切啜 (to sob)

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoeh / chheh / chhereh

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoeh
  - Tâi-lô: tshueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoeq
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /t͡sʰueʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kinmen): /t͡sʰueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh
  - Tâi-lô: tsheh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheq
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /t͡sʰeʔ³²/
  - IPA (Yilan): /t͡sʰeʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhereh
  - Tâi-lô: tshereh

Definitions

慼

(Mainland China Hokkien) to sob; to cry softly
(Taiwanese and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to loathe; to hate; to dislike; to be disgusted with
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to resolve to repent and mend one's ways
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) sorrowful; mournful

Compounds

怨慼／怨戚
慼心／戚心

Japanese

Kanji

慼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せき (seki); しゃく (shaku); しゅく (shuku)

Kun: うれえる (ureeru, 慼える)

Korean

Hanja

慼 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

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Vietnamese

Han character

慼: Hán Nôm readings: thích

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