悪
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 惡 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 悪 |
| Simplified | 恶 |
Han character
悪 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一一心 (MMP) or 難一一心 (XMMP), four-corner 10331, composition ⿱亜心)
Derived characters
- 𨉼, 𫫖, 𬹓
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 388, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10717
- Dae Jaweon: page 721, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2300, character 2
- Unihan data for U+60AA
Chinese
Definitions
| For pronunciation and definitions of 悪 – see 惡 (“evil; wicked; foul; fierce; hostile; ferocious; etc.”). (This character is the former (1935–1936) ROC simplified, former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified, and variant form of 惡). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| 悪 | |
| 惡 |
Kanji
悪
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 惡)
- (あく) evil; bad; disagreeable; unpleasant
- (お) hate; loathe
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 悪 |
| あく Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 惡 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 惡/恶 (ʔak, “bad”).
Affix
悪 • (aku)
- evil, vice, ill, wrong
- bad; disagreeable; unpleasant; undesirable;
- inferior; ugly
- fierce; vicious
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 悪 |
| お Grade: 3 |
| kan’on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 惡 (kyūjitai) |
/wo/ → /o/
From Middle Chinese 惡 (MC 'uH).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [o̞]
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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