怖気付く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 怖 | 気 | 付 |
| お(じ) Grade: S |
け Grade: 1 |
つ > づ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi | on’yomi | kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 怖氣付く (kyūjitai) 怖じ気づく 怖気づく |
Verb
怖気付く • (ojikezuku) ←おぢけづく (odikeduku)?intransitive godan (stem 怖気付き (ojikezuki), past 怖気付いた (ojikezuita))
- lose one's nerve, be intimidated
Conjugation
Conjugation of "怖気付く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 怖気付か | おじけづか | ojikezuka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 怖気付き | おじけづき | ojikezuki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 怖気付く | おじけづく | ojikezuku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 怖気付く | おじけづく | ojikezuku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 怖気付け | おじけづけ | ojikezuke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 怖気付け | おじけづけ | ojikezuke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 怖気付かれる | おじけづかれる | ojikezukareru |
| Causative | 怖気付かせる 怖気付かす |
おじけづかせる おじけづかす |
ojikezukaseru ojikezukasu |
| Potential | 怖気付ける | おじけづける | ojikezukeru |
| Volitional | 怖気付こう | おじけづこう | ojikezukō |
| Negative | 怖気付かない | おじけづかない | ojikezukanai |
| Negative continuative | 怖気付かず | おじけづかず | ojikezukazu |
| Formal | 怖気付きます | おじけづきます | ojikezukimasu |
| Perfective | 怖気付いた | おじけづいた | ojikezuita |
| Conjunctive | 怖気付いて | おじけづいて | ojikezuite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 怖気付けば | おじけづけば | ojikezukeba |
Classical conjugation of "怖気付く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 怖気付か | おじけづか | ozikeduka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 怖気付き | おじけづき | ozikeduki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 怖気付く | おじけづく | ozikeduku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 怖気付く | おじけづく | ozikeduku |
| Realis (已然形) | 怖気付け | おじけづけ | ozikeduke |
| Imperative (命令形) | 怖気付け | おじけづけ | ozikeduke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 怖気付かず | おじけづかず | ozikedukazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 怖気付けど | おじけづけど | ozikedukedo |
| Causal conjunction | 怖気付けば | おじけづけば | ozikedukeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 怖気付かば | おじけづかば | ozikedukaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 怖気付きき | おじけづきき | ozikedukiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 怖気付きけり | おじけづきけり | ozikedukikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 怖気付きつ | おじけづきつ | ozikedukitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 怖気付きぬ | おじけづきぬ | ozikedukinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 怖気付けり 怖気付きたり | おじけづけり おじけづきたり | ozikedukeri ozikedukitari |
| Volitional | 怖気付かむ | おじけづかむ | ozikedukamu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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