心灰意冷

Chinese

		extremely disappointed; discouraged	idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; (abbr.) Italy	cold
trad. (心灰意冷)		心灰	意	冷
simp. ^#(心灰意冷)		心灰	意	冷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīnhuīyìlěng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄏㄨㄟㄧˋ ㄌㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ fui¹ ji³ laang⁵
Min Nan (POJ): sim-hoe-ì-léng / sim-he-ì-léng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīnhuīyìlěng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄏㄨㄟㄧˋ ㄌㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sinhueiyìlěng
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-hui¹-i⁴-lêng³
  - Yale: syīn-hwēi-yì-lěng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinhueiyihleeng
  - Palladius: синьхуэйилэн (sinʹxuejilɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam¹ fui¹ ji³ laang⁵
  - Yale: sām fūi yi láahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ fui¹ ji³ laang⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ fui¹ yi³ lang⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵ jiː³³ laːŋ¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-hoe-ì-léng
  - Tâi-lô: sim-hue-ì-líng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simhoe'ieleang
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴⁻³³ i¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴⁻³³ i²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴⁻²² i²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-he-ì-léng
  - Tâi-lô: sim-he-ì-líng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simhe'ieleang
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ he⁴⁴⁻³³ i¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ he⁴⁴⁻³³ i²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ⁴¹/

Idiom

心灰意冷

discouraged and downhearted

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