心境

Chinese

		heart; mind	border; place; condition border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory
simp. and trad. (心境)		心	境

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīnjìng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ ging²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sim-kéng
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹shin-cin / ¹sin-cin₅ / ¹shin-cin₅

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīnjìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sinjìng
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-ching⁴
  - Yale: syīn-jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinjinq
  - Palladius: синьцзин (sinʹczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam¹ ging²
  - Yale: sām gíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ ging²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ ging²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-kéng
  - Tâi-lô: sim-kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simkeang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹shin-cin
  - MiniDict: shin^平 cin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xin-jin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/
- (Songjiang, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹sin-cin₅
  - MiniDict: sin^平 cin^去
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /siŋ⁵⁵ ciŋ³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sin⁴⁴ t͡ɕin/
- (Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹shin-cin₅
  - MiniDict: shin^平 cin^去
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ɕin³³ t͡ɕin³⁴/

Noun

心境

state of mind; mood; mind
心境平和 ― xīnjìng pínghé ― peace of mind

Synonyms

心思 (xīnsī)
心情 (xīnqíng)
心意 (xīnyì)
心曲 (xīnqū) (literary)
心神 (xīnshén)
心緒／心绪 (xīnxù)
思 (literary, or in compounds)
思緒／思绪 (sīxù)
情懷／情怀 (qínghuái)
情緒／情绪 (qíngxù)
懷／怀 (huái) (figurative)
腸／肠 (cháng) (figurative)

Derived terms

吊心境
戳心境
觸心境／触心境
走心境

Japanese

Kanji in this term
心	境
しん Grade: 2	きょう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

From 心 (shin, “heart”) + 境 (kyō, “situation”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんきょー [shìńkyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋʲkʲo̞ː]

Noun

心(しん)境(きょう) • (shinkyō)

frame of mind, mental attitude, mental state

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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