後進

Chinese

		back; behind; rear back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later	advance; enter; to come in
trad. (後進)		後	進
simp. (后进)		后	进

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hòujìn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hau⁶ zeon³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hō͘-chìn / hiō-chìn / āu-chìn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hòujìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hòujìn
  - Wade–Giles: hou⁴-chin⁴
  - Yale: hòu-jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: howjinn
  - Palladius: хоуцзинь (xouczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hau⁶ zeon³
  - Yale: hauh jeun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hau⁶ dzoen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: heo⁶ zên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐu̯²² t͡sɵn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘-chìn
  - Tâi-lô: hōo-tsìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoxcixn
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiō-chìn
  - Tâi-lô: hiō-tsìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioixcixn
  - IPA (Taipei): /hio³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: āu-chìn
  - Tâi-lô: āu-tsìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: auxcixn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /au³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /au³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/

Noun

後進

(literary) younger generation; posterity; descendants
(literary) juniors; inferiors
person or institution slow in progress

Synonyms

(younger generation, juniors): 後輩／后辈 (hòubèi)

Adjective

後進

backward; slow in progress; lagging behind

Japanese

Kanji in this term
後	進
こう Grade: 2	しん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーしん [kòóshíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɕĩɴ]

Noun

後(こう)進(しん) • (kōshin) ^{←こうしん (kousin)^?}

backwards movement
Antonym: 前進
new generation of workers or researchers
Antonym: 先進

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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