弧

弧 U+5F27, 弧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F27
← 弦
[U+5F26] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 弨 →
[U+5F28]

Translingual

Han character

弧 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+5 in Chinese, 弓+6 in Japanese, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 弓竹女人 (NHVO), four-corner 12230, composition ⿰弓瓜)

Derived characters
  • 𥏩, 𥮰

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 357, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9757
  • Dae Jaweon: page 674, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 993, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5F27

Chinese
trad. 弧
simp. # 弧

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (瓜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
瓜 *kʷraː
坬 *kʷraːs
窊 *qʷraː, *qʷraːs
畖 *qʷraː
搲 *qʷraːs
攨 *qʷraːs
孤 *kʷaː
苽 *kʷaː
胍 *kʷaː
泒 *kʷaː
呱 *kʷaː
觚 *kʷaː
柧 *kʷaː
罛 *kʷaː
軱 *kʷaː
菰 *kʷaː
箛 *kʷaː
狐 *ɡʷaː
弧 *ɡʷlaː

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 弧
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 戸吳切
Baxter hu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦuo/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦɔ/
Li
Rong		 /ɣo/
Wang
Li		 /ɣu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wu4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 弧
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hu ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ʷˁa/
English bow; bend, curved

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 弧
Reading # 1/1
No. 4359
Phonetic
component		 瓜
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 胡
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷlaː/

Definitions

弧

  1. wooden bow
  2. arc, crescent

Compounds
  • 優弧／优弧
  • 共軛弧／共轭弧
  • 劣弧
  • 反射弧 (fǎnshèhú)
  • 圓弧／圆弧 (yuánhú)
  • 大括弧
  • 島弧／岛弧
  • 弧光 (húguāng)
  • 弧光燈／弧光灯
  • 弧光譜／弧光谱
  • 弧帨齊輝／弧帨齐辉
  • 弧度 (húdù)
  • 弧形 (húxíng)
  • 弧放電／弧放电
  • 弧紋／弧纹
  • 弧線／弧线 (húxiàn)
  • 弧菌 (hújūn)
  • 弧角
  • 懸弧／悬弧
  • 懸弧之慶／悬弧之庆
  • 括弧 (kuòhú)
  • 桃弧棘矢
  • 桑弧蓬矢
  • 蝥弧 (máohú)
  • 設弧／设弧
  • 霍亂弧菌／霍乱弧菌 (huòluàn hújūn)

Japanese

Kanji
弧

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. arc

Readings
  • Go-on: ご (go)
  • Kan-on: こ (ko, Jōyō)
  • Kun: きゆみ (kiyumi, 弧)

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
弧
こ
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 孤 (hu, “arc”).

Pronunciation

Noun

弧(こ) • (ko) 

  1. arc

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

弧 • (ho) (hangeul 호, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

弧: Hán Nôm readings: hồ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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