引ける
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 引 |
| Grade: 2 |
Verb
引ける • (hikeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 引け (hike), past 引けた (hiketa))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 引く |
| mediopassive | 引ける |
- close, be over (e.g. school, a shop, an office)
- feel self-conscious
Conjugation
Conjugation of "引ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 引け | ひけ | hike | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 引け | ひけ | hike | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 引ける | ひける | hikeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 引ける | ひける | hikeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 引けれ | ひけれ | hikere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 引けよ¹ 引けろ² |
ひけよ¹ ひけろ² |
hikeyo¹ hikero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 引けられる | ひけられる | hikerareru | |
| Causative | 引けさせる 引けさす |
ひけさせる ひけさす |
hikesaseru hikesasu | |
| Potential | 引けられる 引けれる³ |
ひけられる ひけれる³ |
hikerareru hikereru³ | |
| Volitional | 引けよう | ひけよう | hikeyō | |
| Negative | 引けない 引けぬ 引けん |
ひけない ひけぬ ひけん |
hikenai hikenu hiken | |
| Negative continuative | 引けず | ひけず | hikezu | |
| Formal | 引けます | ひけます | hikemasu | |
| Perfective | 引けた | ひけた | hiketa | |
| Conjunctive | 引けて | ひけて | hikete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 引ければ | ひければ | hikereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "引く" (カ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 引け | ひけ | fike |
| Continuative (連用形) | 引け | ひけ | fike |
| Terminal (終止形) | 引く | ひく | fiku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 引くる | ひくる | fikuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 引くれ | ひくれ | fikure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 引けよ | ひけよ | fikeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 引けず | ひけず | fikezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 引くれど | ひくれど | fikuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 引くれば | ひくれば | fikureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 引けば | ひけば | fikeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 引けき | ひけき | fikeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 引けけり | ひけけり | fikekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 引けつ | ひけつ | fiketu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 引けぬ | ひけぬ | fikenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 引けたり | ひけたり | fiketari |
| Volitional | 引けむ | ひけむ | fikemu |
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