延々
See also: 延延
Japanese
    
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 延 | 延 | 
| えん Grade: 6 | えん Grade: 6 | 
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling | 
|---|
| 延延 | 
Adjective
    
延々 • (en'en) ←えんえん (en'en)?†-tari (adnominal 延々とした (en'en to shita) or 延々たる (en'en taru), adverbial 延々と (en'en to) or 延々として (en'en to shite))
- lasting for a very long time
- 1937, Riichi Yokomitsu, Ōshū kikō:
 
Inflection
    
Classical conjugation of "延々たり" (タリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 延々たら | えんえんたら | en'entara | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 延々と[1] 延々たり[2] | えんえんと えんえんたり | en'ento en'entari | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 延々たり | えんえんたり | en'entari | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 延々たる | えんえんたる | en'entaru | |
| Realis (已然形) | 延々たれ | えんえんたれ | en'entare | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 延々たれ | えんえんたれ | en'entare | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | 延々たらず | えんえんたらず | en'entarazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | 延々たれど | えんえんたれど | en'entaredo | |
| Causal conjunction | 延々たれば | えんえんたれば | en'entareba | |
| Conditional conjunction | 延々たらば | えんえんたらば | en'entaraba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 延々たりき | えんえんたりき | en'entariki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 延々たりけり | えんえんたりけり | en'entarikeri | |
| Adverbial | 延々と | えんえんと | en'ento | |
| [1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. | ||||
Usage notes
    
Used with the particle と "-to".
References
    
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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