幽棲
Chinese
| quiet; secluded | to roost; to inhabit; to stay to roost; to inhabit; to stay; habitat | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (幽棲) | 幽 | 棲 | |
| simp. (幽栖) | 幽 | 栖 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 屏居 (bǐngjū) (literary)
- 幽居 (yōujū) (literary)
- 杜門／杜门 (dùmén) (literary, figurative)
- 臥／卧 (wò) (literary)
- 臥雲／卧云 (wòyún) (literary)
- 豹隱／豹隐 (bàoyǐn) (literary)
- 辭世／辞世 (císhì) (literary)
- 退居 (tuìjū) (literary)
- 退隱／退隐 (tuìyǐn) (of an official, renowned person)
- 遁世 (dùnshì) (literary)
- 遁跡／遁迹 (dùnjì) (literary)
- 避世 (bìshì)
- 閉門／闭门 (bìmén) (literary, figurative)
- 隱居／隐居 (yǐnjū)
- 隱逸／隐逸 (yǐnyì) (literary)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 幽 | 棲 |
| ゆう Grade: S |
せい Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "幽棲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 幽棲し | ゆうせいし | yūsei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 幽棲し | ゆうせいし | yūsei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 幽棲する | ゆうせいする | yūsei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 幽棲する | ゆうせいする | yūsei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 幽棲すれ | ゆうせいすれ | yūsei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 幽棲せよ¹ 幽棲しろ² |
ゆうせいせよ¹ ゆうせいしろ² |
yūsei seyo¹ yūsei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 幽棲される | ゆうせいされる | yūsei sareru | |
| Causative | 幽棲させる 幽棲さす |
ゆうせいさせる ゆうせいさす |
yūsei saseru yūsei sasu | |
| Potential | 幽棲できる | ゆうせいできる | yūsei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 幽棲しよう | ゆうせいしよう | yūsei shiyō | |
| Negative | 幽棲しない | ゆうせいしない | yūsei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 幽棲せず | ゆうせいせず | yūsei sezu | |
| Formal | 幽棲します | ゆうせいします | yūsei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 幽棲した | ゆうせいした | yūsei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 幽棲して | ゆうせいして | yūsei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 幽棲すれば | ゆうせいすれば | yūsei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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