常軌

Chinese

		always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant	course; path; track course; path; track; rail
trad. (常軌)		常	軌
simp. (常轨)		常	轨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chángguǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁴ gwai²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángguǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángguěi
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-kuei³
  - Yale: cháng-gwěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charnggoei
  - Palladius: чангуй (čanguj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁴ gwai²
  - Yale: sèuhng gwái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁴ gwai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁴ guei²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²¹ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzyang kwijX

Rime
Character	常	軌
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	脂 (18)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	市羊切	居洧切
Baxter	dzyang	kwijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨɐŋ/	/kˠiuɪ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɐŋ/	/kʷᵚi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiɑŋ/	/kiuɪ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨaŋ/	/kjwi^X/
Li Rong	/ʑiaŋ/	/kjui^X/
Wang Li	/ʑĭaŋ/	/kwi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯aŋ/	/kwi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháng	guǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng⁴	gwai²

Noun

常軌

the normal way of doing something; usual procedure

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (常軌):

→ Japanese: 常(じょう)軌(き) (jōki)
→ Korean: 상궤(常軌) (sanggwe)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
常	軌
じょう Grade: 5	き Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じょーき [jóꜜòkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːkʲi]

Noun

常(じょう)軌(き) • (jōki) ^{←じやうき (zyauki)^?}

the normal way of doing something

Derived terms

常軌(じょうき)を逸(いっ)する (jōki o issuru)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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