常年

Chinese

		always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant	year
simp. and trad. (常年)		常	年

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chángnián

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁴ nin⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siông-nî / siâng-nî / siông-liân / siâng-liân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángnián
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángnián
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-nien²
  - Yale: cháng-nyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngnian
  - Palladius: чаннянь (čannjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    常年
    長年／长年
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁴ nin⁴
  - Yale: sèuhng nìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁴ nin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁴ nin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-nî
  - Tâi-lô: siông-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongnii
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng-nî
  - Tâi-lô: siâng-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siangnii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-liân
  - Tâi-lô: siông-liân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sionglieen
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng-liân
  - Tâi-lô: siâng-liân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sianglieen
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/

Noun

常年

average year
long life

Adverb

常年

throughout the year; year in year out

Synonyms

一年到暗 (Hakka)
一年到頭／一年到头 (yīniándàotóu)
一年四季 (yīniánsìjì)
全年 (quánnián)
四季 (sìjì)
四時／四时 (sìshí)
夠年／够年 (Teochew)
完年 (Hakka)
成年 (chéngnián)
整年 (zhěngnián)
歲時／岁时 (suìshí)
永年 (yǒngnián)
終年／终年 (zhōngnián) (literary)
終歲／终岁 (zhōngsuì) (literary)
規圇年／规囵年 (Hokkien)
規年／规年 (Hokkien)
規年通天／规年通天 (Hokkien)
透年 (Hokkien)
長年／长年

Related terms

每年 (měinián)

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